Giúp mình với
a, (\(x^2\)- 1)(x + 2)(x - 3)=(x - 1)(\(x^2\)- 4)(x + 5)
b, (\(x^2\)+x )\(^2\) +4(x\(^2\)+ x) - 12 = 0
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Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{10}{x+2}=\frac{60}{6(x+2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)
\(\frac{5}{2x-4}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)
\(\frac{1}{6-3x}=\frac{x+2}{3(2-x)}=\frac{2(x+2)^2}{6(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{-2(x+2)^2}{6(x^2-4)}\)
b.
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+2)(2-x)}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(4-x^2)}\)
\(\frac{8}{2x-x^2}=\frac{8(x+2)}{(x+2)x(2-x)}=\frac{8(x+2)}{x(4-x^2)}\)
c.
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)
\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{(1-2x)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-2x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(-2=\frac{-2(x^3-1)}{x^3-1}\)
\(a,x-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{19}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{34}{21}\\ b,\dfrac{5}{3}-\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ TH1:x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{23}{15}\\ TH2:x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{17}{15}\\ c,x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{13}{20}\\ d,5\sqrt{x}-30=15\\ 5\sqrt{x}=45\\ \sqrt{x}=9\\ x=9^2=81\)
\(a,\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{3}{15}-\frac{5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}:x=\frac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{-15}{2}=\frac{-15}{4}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}\left[x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}:\frac{11}{15}=\frac{-2}{5}\cdot\frac{15}{11}=\frac{-2}{1}\cdot\frac{3}{11}=\frac{-6}{11}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{14}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{13}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{12}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{15}+\dfrac{x-17}{14}+\dfrac{x-17}{13}+\dfrac{x-17}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-17\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}>0\)
nên x-17=0
hay x=17
Vậy: x=17
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{19}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{19}+\dfrac{x+20}{18}+\dfrac{x+20}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+20}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
nên x+20=0
hay x=-20
Vậy: x=-20
\(a,\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2-2x-3-x^2+3x-10\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases};x-13=0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2\)hoặc \(x=13\)
\(b,\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)+6\left(x^2+x\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)+6\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Lại do \(x^2+x+6=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\frac{3}{4}\ge5\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)