Tìm x để A nguyên: A = x//(x+3)
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8 tháng 12 2021
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-5x+6-x^2+x+2x^2-6}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)
3 tháng 3 2022
a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x=-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x+3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)
d, \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x-2 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 12 2022
a/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
b.
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
c.
\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
d.
\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(A\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-1}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-2\\x-1=-1\\x-1=1\\x-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{2;3\right\}\) thì A nguyên
10 tháng 8 2018
\(A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)
a,
\(A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\cdot5=1\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-x=1+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
vậy A = 1/5 khi x = 4
\(b,A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x-3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1-4⋮x+1\)
\(x+1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-5;3\right\}\)
vậy A nguyên khi x = -2; 0; -3; 1; -5; 3
\(c,A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}=\frac{x+1-4}{x+1}=1-\frac{4}{x+1}\)
để A đạt GTLN thì \(\frac{4}{x+1}\) nhỏ nhất
=> x + 1 lớn nhất
=> A không có GTLN
NM
Nguyễn Minh Quang
Giáo viên
3 tháng 3 2022
ta có
\(A=\dfrac{2x+4}{x-3}=\dfrac{2x-6+10}{x-3}=2+\dfrac{10}{x-3}\) nguyên khi x-3 là ước của 10 hay
\(x-3\in\left\{-10,-5,-2,-1,1,2,5,10\right\}\) hay
\(x\in\left\{-7,-2,2,4,5,8,13\right\}\)
b. Khi x nguyên thì A lớn nhất khi x-3= 1 hay x= 4.
c. Để A nhỏ nhất thì x -3 =-1 hay x = 2
12 tháng 12 2020
a) ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;-2}
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2-x}{x+2}+\dfrac{12-10x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{12-10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2+4x-4+12-10x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\)
c) Để \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{-4}{x+2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{-4\cdot3}{2}=-\dfrac{12}{2}=-6\)
hay x=-6-2=-8(nhận)
Vậy: Để \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì x=-8
d) Để A nguyên thì \(-4⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6\right\}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6\right\}\)
14 tháng 1 2022
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\notin\left\{4;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)+x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+5-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)