A= \(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{2500}\) CMR A < 2
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
TA có :\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+1=2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
. . .
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{99}{50}=\frac{99}{200}< \frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+...+1-\frac{1}{2500}>48\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 49\)
Lại có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
. . .
\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{49}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...=\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>1\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)
hay \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(A=\frac{12}{3.7}+\frac{12}{7.11}+...+\frac{12}{195.199}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{195.199}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{195}-\frac{1}{199}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{199}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{199}{597}-\frac{3}{597}\right)\)
\(=3.\frac{196}{597}\)
\(=\frac{196}{199}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A>1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>1+\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>1+0+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{5}{10}=\frac{1}{2}\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{66}{132}>\frac{65}{132}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{65}{132}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{65}{132}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{65}{132}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{65}{132}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(A=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{2500}=1+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
=> A < 2 (ĐPCM)