Rút gọn phân thức sau:M= a+\(\frac{2\text{a}+b}{2-b}\)+\(\frac{2\text{a}-b}{2+b}\)+\(\frac{4\text{a}}{b^2-4}\)với b=\(\frac{a}{a+1}\)
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13 tháng 7 2016
a) \(\left(3+1\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{33}\right)\left(\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{6}+4\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right).\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\left[\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-11\right]=\sqrt{6}\left(11+4\sqrt{6}-11\right)=\sqrt{6}.4\sqrt{6}=6.4=24\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2}{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)=\left(\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}+10-4\sqrt{6}}{5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(15-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)=15^2-24=201\)
C) \(\left(\frac{4}{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3\frac{1}{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{1,2}+\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}-4\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left[\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)^2-16\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left(16+4\sqrt{15}-16\right)=\frac{4\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}}=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{1990+2\sqrt{1989}}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{1989+2\sqrt{1989}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{1989}+1\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{1989}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1989}+1\right)=1989-1=1988\)
e) \(\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-1}{a-b}\)
14 tháng 10 2020
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right)\div\frac{x}{x+2019}\)
ĐK : x ≠ ±1 ; x ≠ 0 ; x ≠ -2019
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2-1}\times\frac{x+2019}{x}=\frac{x+2019}{x}\)
14 tháng 10 2020
b. \(A=\frac{x+2019}{x}=1+\frac{2019}{x}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
<=> \(\frac{2019}{x}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\in Z\end{cases}}\) và x đạt giá trị bé nhất
<=> x = 1
Khi đó A = 2020
2 tháng 9 2016
ĐKXĐ : \(x,y>0\)
a/ \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\sqrt{x}}-\frac{y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x+y}=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)
b/ Ta có ; \(4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
HN
3 tháng 11 2019
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=1\)(1)
Thay (1) vào \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)ta có:
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4b+y^4a\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right).ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4ab+x^4b^2+y^4a^2+y^4ab=x^4ab+2x^2y^2ab+y^4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4b^2+y^4a^2=2x^2y^2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b\right)^2-2x^2y^2ab+\left(y^2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b-y^2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b-y^2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2b=y^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1002}=\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1002}=\left(\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^{1002}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}=\frac{y^{2004}}{b^{1002}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2004}}{a^{1002}}+\frac{y^{2004}}{b^{1002}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1002}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
2 tháng 2 2022
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Để A<0 thì \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
hay 0<x<4
Ta có
\(M=a+\frac{2a+b}{2-b}+\frac{2a-b}{2+b}+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
\(=a-\frac{2a+b}{b-2}+\frac{2a-b}{2+b}+\frac{4a}{\left(b-2\right)\left(b+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(b-2\right)\left(2+b\right)-\left(2a+b\right)\left(2+b\right)+\left(2a-b\right)\left(b-2\right)+4a}{\left(b-2\right)\left(2+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab^2-4a-4a-2ab-2b-b^2+2ab-4a-b^2+2b+4a}{\left(b-2\right)\left(2+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab^2-8a-b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+2\right)}\)
Với \(b=\frac{a}{a+1}\)ta có
\(=\frac{a\cdot\frac{a^2}{a^2+2a+1}-8a-\frac{a^2}{a^2+2a+1}}{\left(\frac{a}{a+1}-2\right)\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{a\cdot\frac{a^2}{a^2+2a+1}-8a-\frac{a^2}{a^2+2a+1}}{\left(\frac{-a-1}{a+1}\right)\left(\frac{3a+1}{a+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\cdot\frac{a^2}{a^2+2a+1}-8a-\frac{a^2}{a^2+2a+1}}{\frac{1-3a}{a+1}}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2a+1}-8-\frac{a}{a^2+2a+1}\right)}{\frac{1-3a}{a+1}}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(\frac{-7a^2+15a+8}{a^2+2a+1}\right)}{\frac{1-3a}{a+1}}\)
tới đây tịt rồi ai làm tiếp đc k