Cho \(A=\frac{x-1}{X}.\left(x^2+x+1-\frac{x^3}{x-1}\right)\)
Rút gọn A và ta được Kq?
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20 tháng 6 2017
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=a\\x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=b\end{cases}}\)
Ta có
\(A=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^6+2+\frac{1}{x^6}\right)}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{a+b}=a-b\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
\(=x^3+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{x^3}-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=\frac{3x^2+3}{x}\)
31 tháng 5 2017
Câu 1:
\(A=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{1-x}+x\right)\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{1+x}+x\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{x^2+1}:\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+x\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x^4-1}\)
Câu 2: thay x vào A có :
\(A=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{4}-1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Câu c :
2A=1 => \(\frac{x}{x^4-1}=\frac{1}{2}\)ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)loại do điều kiện vậy ko có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn
LD
29 tháng 7 2017
a) \(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x-1+x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x-1+x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{x+1}\)
b) Thay A = -3 vào biểu thức a ta được:
\(\frac{2x}{x+1}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x=-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x=-3x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+3x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy khi \(x=-\frac{3}{5}\)thì biểu thức A có giá trị là -3
21 tháng 4 2020
a) Ta có :A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=1.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
b) Để A > - 1 <=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}>-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+2}{x+1}>0\)
Vì x2 + x + 2 >0 \(\forall x\)
=> A > 0 <=> x + 1 > 0 <=> x > -1
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x-1}{x}.\left(x^2+x+1-\frac{x^3}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{x}\left(x^2+x+1-\frac{x^3}{x-1}\right)=\frac{x-1}{x}.\left(\frac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\frac{x^3}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x}\frac{\left(-1\right)}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{2}.\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{x}\left(x^2+x+1-\frac{x^3}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x}\left(\frac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\frac{x^3}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{x}.\frac{-1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{x}\)