1, Chứng minh
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-1\)
K
Khách
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11 tháng 3 2017
a)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)-x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
AT
11 tháng 3 2017
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x\right)+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\) hay \(\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 2 2022
Lời giải:
Dễ thấy hàm $f(x)=x(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)-1$ liên tục trên $\mathbb{R}$
$f(0)=-1<0$
$f(\frac{1}{2})>0$
$f(1)=-1<0$
$f(\frac{5}{2})>0$
$f(3)=-1<0$
$f(5)>0$
Do đó:
$f(0)f(\frac{1}{2})<0$ nên pt có ít nhất 1 nghiệm trong khoảng $(0; \frac{1}{2})$
$f(\frac{1}{2})f(1)<0$ nên pt có ít nhất 1 nghiệm trong khoảng $(\frac{1}{2}; 1)$
$f(1)f(\frac{5}{2})<0$ nên pt có ít nhất 1 nghiệm trong khoảng $(1; \frac{5}{2})$
$f(\frac{5}{2})f(3)<0$ nên pt có ít nhất 1 nghiệm trong khoảng $(\frac{5}{2};3)$
$f(3)f(5)<0$ nên pt có ít nhất 1 nghiệm trong khoảng $(3;5)$
Vậy tóm lại pt có ít nhất 5 nghiệm. Mà bậc của $f(x)$ là 5 nên nó chỉ có tối đa 5 nghiệm.
Tức là pt $f(x)=0$ có đúng 5 nghiệm thực.
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 9 2021
Đặt \(\left(x-1;y-1\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(a+1;b+1\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)^3+\left(b+1\right)^3-\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(b+1\right)^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a^3+a+b^3+b+2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2+2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}=\dfrac{4\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab}\ge\dfrac{8ab}{ab}=8\)
25 tháng 8 2017
a)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}\)
19 tháng 11 2021
Câu a bạn sửa lại đề 11→1
\(a,VT=\dfrac{a^2-2a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a^2+1}{a^2+a+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a-1}{a^2+a+1}=VP\)
\(b,=\left[\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{1-x}-x\right]\cdot\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{1+x}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{1+x}=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x^2\right)=VP\)
19 tháng 10 2018
\(x\left(x+1\right)^4+x\left(x+1\right)^3+x\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[x\left(x+1\right)^2+x\left(x+1\right)+x+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left\{\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+x+1\right]\right\}\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left\{\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2+x+x+1\right]\right\}\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^5\left(đpcm\right)\)
4 tháng 7 2018
a,\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
b,Áp dụng câu a:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}\)
4 tháng 12 2015
a)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
b) S =\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x}\)
VT=vế trái,VP=vế phải
Biến đổi VT,ta đc:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x+1=x^3+1=VP\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)