1, Cho x>0 . Tìm \(Min_A=\frac{3x^4+16}{x^3}\)
2, Tìm \(Max_A=\frac{4x+25}{x-1}\left(x>1\right)\)
3, Cho 0<x<2 . Tìm \(Min_A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\)
4, Cho x,y,z >0 thỏa mãn x+y+z=9 . Tìm \(Max_A=xy+yz+zx\)
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ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
\(P=1+\frac{x-3}{x^2+5x+6}\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left[\frac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left[\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{2x+4-x-x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\frac{8\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Đề sai à ??
\(P=1+\frac{x+3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\left(\frac{4x^2.2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\left(\frac{2x+4-x-x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\frac{6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=1+\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}=1+\frac{x-2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{x+4}{6}.P=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(P>0\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{-2x^2+4x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2x^2-4x-1+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
Để R=0 thì \(x^2+1=0\)(vô lý)
b: Ta có: |x|=1
=>x=1(loại) hoặc x=-1(loại)
1. \(A=\frac{3x^4+16}{x^3}=3x+\frac{16}{x^3}=x+x+x+\frac{16}{x^3}\)
\(\ge4\sqrt[4]{x\cdot x\cdot x\cdot\frac{16}{x^3}}=4\cdot2=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{x^3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Min A = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
3. \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2-x}{x}+1\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9x}{2-x}\cdot\frac{2-x}{x}}+1=2\cdot3+1=7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x}{2-x}=\frac{2-x}{x}\Leftrightarrow3x=2-x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = 7 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)