Tìm ba số thực dương a,b,c biết
\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}-1}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{bc}-3}{9}=\frac{\sqrt{ca}-5}{-6}\) và \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=11\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 6 2020
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế: \(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
YY
25 tháng 5 2018
\(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab=ac+cb+c^2+ab=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(a+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right);c+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng tức cauchy :
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}\right)\)
cộng vế theo vế
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{c+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot3=\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1/3
24 tháng 8 2020
Có a+b+c=1 => c=(a+b+c).c=ac+bc+c2
\(\Rightarrow c+ab=ac+bc+c^2+ab=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{c+b}+\frac{b}{c+b}}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\\b+ac=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}=\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}=\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}}{2}\)\(=\frac{\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{c+b}{c+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
15 tháng 1 2020
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\(\left(a^2+2c^2\right)\left(1+2\right)\ge\left(a+2c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}\ge\frac{a+2c}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\frac{a+2c}{\sqrt{3ac}}=\frac{ab+2bc}{\sqrt{3abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\frac{ac+2ab}{\sqrt{3abc}}\\\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\ge\frac{bc+2ac}{\sqrt{abc}}\end{cases}}\)
Ta được BĐT:
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{3}.\frac{ab+2abc+ac+2ab+bc+2ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{3abc}{abc}=3\)
=> đpcm
P/S: Làm tắt vs đoạn này k^o chắc mấy :V
N
15 tháng 1 2020
Repair đề \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{2a^2+b^2}}{ab}\ge3\sqrt{3}\).Because dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)
Không use condition của đề bài :))
Ta co:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}}}+\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{c}}.\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c}{a}}}}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
equelity iff \(a=b=c=3\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}-1}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{bc}-3}{9}=\frac{\sqrt{ac}-5}{-6}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}-9}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{\sqrt{ab}-1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{\sqrt{bc}-3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{\sqrt{ac}-5}{-6}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{ab}=2\\\sqrt{bc}=6\\\sqrt{ac}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=4\\bc=36\\ac=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=9a\\ac=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=4\\c=9\end{matrix}\right.\)