Cho A = \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2a-\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}
\)
a) Rút gọn
b) Tính A khi a = 3 + \(\sqrt{8}\)
c) Tìm a để A lớn hơn 0 ; A bằng 0
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19 tháng 9 2021
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{2a+1}{\sqrt{a^3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a^3}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(đk:a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+1-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\left[\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+1-a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-1\)
b) \(A=\sqrt{a}-1=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=7\Leftrightarrow a=49\)
NH
19 tháng 10 2018
a,\(A=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2a-\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\sqrt{a}-1\)
NH
19 tháng 10 2018
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
Khi a=\(3+\sqrt{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{8}}-1=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}-1=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1=\sqrt{2}+1-1=\sqrt{2}\)
c,Để A>0\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>1\Leftrightarrow a>1\)
Để A=0
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{a}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
21 tháng 9 2021
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(đk:a>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4a}{2\sqrt{a}}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=-2\sqrt{a}>-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le a< 9\) và \(a\ne1\)
c) \(a^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow a^2=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt[4]{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2\sqrt{a}=-2\sqrt[4]{3}\)
10 tháng 9 2023
a: \(P=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}:\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b: P<1
=>P-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{a+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\)
=>căn a-1<0
=>0<=a<1
c: Khi a=19-8căn 3=(4-căn 3)^2 thì \(P=\dfrac{19-8\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{3}+1}{4-\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{24-9\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
TM
15 tháng 7 2023
(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne9\), ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\)
(b) Ta có: \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{3}\).
Thay vào biểu thức \(A\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện), ta được: \(A=\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{3}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{15-3\sqrt{3}}{22}.\)
(c) Để \(A=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=9\) (không thỏa mãn).
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing.\)
(d) Để \(A>1\Leftrightarrow A-1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\forall x\inĐKXĐ\))
\(\Rightarrow x< 1\). Kết hợp với điều kiện thì \(0\le x< 1.\)
(e) \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3=1\\\sqrt{x}+3=-1\\\sqrt{x}+3=3\\\sqrt{x}+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-2\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-4\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-6\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=0.\)
9 tháng 2 2021
a ĐKXĐ \(a\ge0,a\ne\dfrac{1}{4},a\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1+\left(\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
= \(1+\left(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
= \(1+\left(-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\sqrt{a}\)
= \(1-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)+a\sqrt{a}+a}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a}+a}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
b Xét hiệu \(P-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3a+3-2a-2\sqrt{a}-2}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}>0\) \(\Rightarrow P>\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c Ta có \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)=\sqrt{6}\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{6}+a+\sqrt{6}+1=a\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6a}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{6a}+1=0\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{6a}+\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+1}{2}\\\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{6}}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (Do \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\)) \(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{6}}{4}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy...
a) Đk: a>=0, \(a\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\sqrt{a}-1\)
b) Ta có : \(a=3+\sqrt{8}=3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(A=\sqrt{a}-1=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-1=1+\sqrt{2}-1=\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(A=\sqrt{a}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>1\Leftrightarrow a>1\)
\(A=\sqrt{a}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a=1\)(loại vì a khác 1 theo điều kiện )