tim GTLN
\(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-6x+2\)
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PH
2
8 tháng 10 2020
a) \(A=-4x^2-8x+3=-4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+7=-4\left(x+1\right)^2+7\le7\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy Max(A) = 7 khi x = -1
b) \(B=6x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+11=-\left(x-3\right)^2+11\le11\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Max(B) = 11 khi x = 3
c) \(C=x\left(2-3x\right)=-3\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{3}=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy Max(C) = 1/3 khi x = 1/3
8 tháng 10 2020
d) \(D=3x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{17}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{17}{4}\le\frac{17}{4}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max(D) = 17/4 khi x = 3/2
e) \(E=3-2x^2+2xy-y^2-2x\)
\(E=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4\)
\(E=-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=-1\)
Vậy Max(E) = 4 khi x = y = -1
DL
1
8 tháng 10 2020
A = \(4x^2\) - 8x + 3
= [\(\left(2x\right)^2\) - 2.2x.2 + \(2^2\)] \(-2^2\) + 3
= \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\) - 1
Ta có: \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\) ≤ 0 ∀ x
\(\left(2x-2\right)^2\) - 1 ≤ - 1
Hay A ≤ - 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ↔ 2x - 2 = 0
2x = 2
x = 1
Vậy GTLN của A = - 1 ↔ x = 1
B = 6x \(-x^2\) + 2
= - (\(x^2\) - 6x) + 2
= - (\(x^2\) - 2.x.3 + \(3^2\)) \(-3^2\) + 2
= - \(\left(x-3\right)^2\) -7
Ta có: \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\) ≤ 0 ∀ x
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2\) - 7 ≤ - 7
Hay B ≤ - 7
Dấu "=" xảy ra ↔ - (x - 3) = 0
- x + 3 = 0
- x= - 3
x = 3
Vậy GTLN của B = - 7 ↔ x = 3
C = x(2 - 3x)
= 2x \(-3x^2\)
= - 3(\(x^2\) - \(\frac{3}{2}x\) )
= - 3(\(x^2\) - 2.x.\(\frac{3}{4}\) + \(\frac{3}{4}^2\)) \(-\frac{3}{4}^2\)
Ta có: \(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) ≤ 0 ∀ x
\(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) \(-\frac{9}{16}\) ≤ \(-\frac{9}{16}\)
Hay C ≤ \(-\frac{9}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ↔ \(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\) = 0
- 3x \(-\frac{9}{4}\) = 0
- 3x = \(\frac{9}{4}\)
x = \(-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của C = \(-\frac{9}{16}\) ↔ x = \(-\frac{3}{4}\)
NT
1
9 tháng 6 2022
a: \(-x^2+4x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2000}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le400\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
c: \(-9x^2+6x+19\)
\(=-\left(9x^2-6x-19\right)\)
\(=-\left(9x^2-6x+1-20\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+20\le20\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/3
d: \(=-\left(x^2+4x+y^2-2y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4+y^2-2y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2 và y=1
6 tháng 1 2021
a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
NX
Tim x,
a,2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0
b,x^3-9x^2+26x+24=0
c, P= 2x^4 - 4x^3 + 6x^2 - 4x + 5 biet rang x^2 - x=7
1
28 tháng 11 2016
a)\(2x^4-6x^3+x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-6x^3+3x^2-2x^2+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)-\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\2x^2-6x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\\\Delta_{2x^2-6x+3}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\left(2.3\right)=12\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\\x_{1,2}=\frac{6\pm\sqrt{12}}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
b)\(x^3+9x^2+26x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+6x+4x^2+20x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+4\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=0\\x+3=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=-3\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
10 tháng 11 2016
Bài 2:
\(A=-2x^2+3x-5\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+\frac{3x}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{31}{8}\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{31}{8}\le-\frac{31}{8}\)
Dấu = khi \(-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-\frac{31}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
NT
2 tháng 1 2018
\(A=-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x+10}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+6\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2+6}\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Min A=-2/3 khi x=2
3 tháng 1 2018
\(C=\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+5}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow C\le2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Min C = 2 kjhi x = -2
C
2
25 tháng 6 2021
`A=-x^2+2x+10`
`=-(x^2-2x)+10`
`=-(x-1)^2+11<=11`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1`.
`B=4x-2x^2+8`
`=-2(x^2-2x)+8`
`=-2(x^2-2x+1)+10`
`=-2(x-1)^2+10<=10`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1`
`C=-x^2-x+1`
`=-(x^2+x)+1`
`=-(x^2+x+1/4)+1+1/4`
`=-(x+1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`
`D=-4x^2+6x+3`
`=-(4x^2-6x)+3`
`=-(4x^2-6x+9/4)+21/4`
`=-(2x-3/2)^2+21/4<=21/4`
Dấu "=' xảy ra khi `2x=3/2<=>x=3/4`
25 tháng 6 2021
\(a,A=-x^2+2x+10=-x^2+2x-1+11=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+11\)
\(=11-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
- Thấy : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow A=11-\left(x-1\right)^2\le11\)
Vậy MaxA = 11 <=> x = 1 .
\(b,B=-2x^2+4x-2+10=-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+10=10-2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
- Thấy : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow B=10-2\left(x-1\right)^2\le10\)
Vậy MaxB = 10 <=> x = 1 .
\(c,C=-x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.2.x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
- Thấy : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy MaxC = 5/4 <=> x = -1/2 .
\(d,D=-4x^2+6x+3=-4x^2+2x.2.\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{21}{4}=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{21}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{4}-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
- Thấy : \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{21}{4}-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{21}{4}\)
Vậy MaxD=21/4 <=> x = 3/4 .