Cho k∈N* và Sk=(\(\sqrt{2}+1\))k+\(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^k\)
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Khách
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7 tháng 10 2018
Ta thấy: k thuộc N* nên \(\sqrt{k+1}>\sqrt{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{\left(2\sqrt{k+1}\right).\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right)}< \frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right).\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right)\left(k+1-k\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)(đpcm).
DH
9 tháng 4 2020
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}-2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2k-2+2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}{\sqrt{k}\left(k+1\right)}< 0\)
Lại có: \(k>0\)
\(\Rightarrow k+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{k}\left(k+1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-1-2k+2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}< 0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(k+\left(k+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2k+1\ge2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}-2k-1\le0\forall k>0\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
HP
12 tháng 10 2020
Đặt \(\sqrt{2}+1=a;\sqrt{2}-1=b\Rightarrow ab=1\)
Ta có: \(S_{2009}.S_{2010}=\left(a^{2009}+b^{2009}\right)\left(a^{2010}+b^{2010}\right)\)
\(=a^{2009}.a^{2010}+b^{2009}.a^{2010}+a^{2009}.b^{2010}+b^{2009}.b^{2010}\)
\(=a^{2009}.b^{2009}\left(a+b\right)+a^{4019}+b^{4019}\)
\(=1.2\sqrt{2}+S_{4019}=S_{4019}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{2009}.S_{2010}-S_{4019}=2\sqrt{2}\)
23 tháng 6 2021
a) đk: \(a>0;a\ne1\)
b) Xét K = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Xét \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a}=1+\sqrt{2}\)
<=> K = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)
c) Đẻ K < 0
<=> \(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{a}>0\)
<=> a < 1
<=> 0 < a < 1
18 tháng 12 2015
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}.\frac{k+1-k}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k+1}}<\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}.2\)
Đề đúng sory nhé
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2019
Đặt \(\sqrt{2}+1=a\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}-1=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_k=a^k+\frac{1}{a^k}\) ; \(S_{k+1}=a^{k+1}+\frac{1}{a^{k+1}}\) ;
\(S_1=a+\frac{1}{a}=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_k.S_{k+1}=\left(a^k+\frac{1}{a^k}\right)\left(a^{k+1}+\frac{1}{a^{k+1}}\right)\)
\(=a^k.a^{k+1}+\frac{a^k}{a^{k+1}}+\frac{a^{k+1}}{a^k}+\frac{1}{a^k.a^{k+1}}\)
\(=a^{2k+1}+\frac{1}{a^{2k+1}}+a+\frac{1}{a}\)
\(=S_{2k+1}+S_1=S_{2k+1}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_k.S_{k+1}-S_{2k+1}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Thay \(k=2009\) vào ta được:
\(S_{2009}.S_{2010}-S_{4019}=2\sqrt{2}\) (đpcm)