so sánh:\(\frac{-20}{x}và\left(-2\right)^2\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{12}{\left(2.4\right)^2}+\frac{20}{\left(4.6\right)^2}+...+\frac{388}{\left(96.98\right)^2}+\frac{396}{\left(98.100\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{12}{4.16}+\frac{20}{16.36}+...+\frac{388}{9216.9604}+\frac{396}{9604.10000}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{9604}-\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{10000}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}\)
B=\(\frac{12}{4.16}\)+\(\frac{20}{16.36}\)+...+\(\frac{396}{9604.10000}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{12}{4.16}\)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\frac{20}{16.36}\)=\(\frac{1}{16}\)-\(\frac{1}{36}\)
...
Khi đó:B=\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{16}\)+\(\frac{1}{16}\)-\(\frac{1}{36}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{9604}\)-\(\frac{1}{10000}\)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{10000}\)<\(\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy: B<\(\frac{1}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
ta có: \(B=\frac{12}{\left(2.4\right)^2}+\frac{20}{\left(4.6\right)^2}+...+\frac{388}{\left(96.98\right)^2}+\frac{396}{\left(98.100\right)^2}\)
\(B=\frac{4^2-2^2}{2^2.4^2}+\frac{6^2-4^2}{4^2.6^2}+...+\frac{98^2-96^2}{96^2.98^2}+\frac{100^2-98^2}{98^2.100^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{96^2}-\frac{1}{98^2}+\frac{1}{98^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 2:
ta có: \(B=\frac{2015+2016+2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(B=\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
mà \(\frac{2015}{2016}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2016}{2017}>\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2015}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2016}{2016+2017+2018}+\frac{2017}{2016+2017+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Học tốt nhé bn !!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x+\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=5x+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=5x+2\)
\(B=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)Với \(\forall\)\(x\)
#)Giải :
\(A=\left[x\right]+\left[1+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
Thay x = 3,7 vào biểu thức, ta có :
\(A=\left[3,7\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
\(A=\left[3,7+3,7+3,7+3,7+3,7\right]+\left[1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
\(A=18,5+3\)
\(A=21,5\)
\(B=\left[5x\right]=\left[5\times3,7\right]=18,5\)
Vì 21,5 > 18,5 \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)
\(y=\left(\frac{-1.3}{2.2}\right)\left(\frac{-2.4}{3.3}\right)....\left(\frac{-2013.2015}{2014.2014}\right)\)
\(y=-\left(\frac{1.2....2013.3.4...2015}{2.3....2014.2.3....2014}\right)\)
\(y=-\left(\frac{2015}{2014.2}\right)\)
\(y=\frac{-2015}{4028}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-2014}{4028}\)
Vì \(\frac{-2015}{4028}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21