(1/4 x - 1 ) + ( 5/6 x - 2 ) - ( 3/8 x + 5 ) = 3.5
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)
\(x-1=2\)
\(x=2+1=3\)
b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)
\(2x-6=2\)
\(2x=6+2=8\)
\(x=8:2=4\)
c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)
\(2x-14=2\)
\(2x=14+2=16\)
\(x=16:2=8\)
d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)
\(x=5\)
e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)
\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)
\(x+2=70\)
\(x=70-2=68\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=8$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$
$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=16$
$\Rightarrow x=18$
d.
$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$
$x^9=5^9$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
e.
$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$
$3(x+2)=30.7=210$
$x+2=210:3=70$
$x=70-2=68$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
1.
$3^{x+2}+4.3^{x+1}=7.3^6$
$3^{x+1}.3+4.3^{x+1}=7.3^6$
$3^{x+1}(3+4)=7.3^6$
$3^{x+1}.7=7.3^6$
$\Rightarrow 3^{x+1}=3^6$
$\Rightarrow x+1=6$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
2.
$5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}$
$5^{x+3}.5-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}$
$5^{x+3}(5-3)=2.5^{11}$
$2.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}$
$\Rightarrow 5^{x+3}=5^{11}$
$\Rightarrow x+3=11$
$\Rightarrow x=8$
3.
$4^{x+3}-3.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}$
$4^{x+1}.4^2-3.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}$
$4^{x+1}.16-3.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}$
$13.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}$
$\Rightarrow 4^{x+1}=4^{11}$
$\Rightarrow x+1=11$
$\Rightarrow x=10$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c) \(3^2+2^4-\left(6^8:6^6-6^2\right)< 5^x< 125\)
\(=9+16-\left(6^{8-6}-36\right)< 5^x< 5^3\)
\(=25-\left(6^2-36\right)< 5^x< 5^3\)
\(=25-\left(36-36\right)< 5^x< 5^3\)
\(=25-0< 5^x< 5^3\)
\(=25< 5^x< 5^3\)
\(=5^2< 5^x< 5^3\)
Vì \(5^2=25\) và \(5^3=125\) nên \(x\) không thể thỏa mãn đề bài
⇒ \(x\) không thỏa mãn đề bài
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1 :
a, 8.( -5 ).( -4 ).2
= [ 8.2 ].[( -5 ).(-4 ]
= 16.20
= 320
b, \(1\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-1}{3}+2\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{10}{7}+\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{18}{7}\)
\(=\frac{11}{3}\)
c, \(\frac{8}{5}.\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-5.5}{3.5}\)
\(=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
d, \(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{8}:5-\frac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{3}{16}.4\)
\(=\frac{55}{56}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{13}{56}\)
Câu 2 :
a, 2x + 10 = 16
2x = 16 + 10
2x = 26
x = 26 : 2
x = 13
b, \(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{19}{12}\)
c, \(2x+3\frac{1}{3}=7\frac{1}{3}\)
\(2x+\frac{10}{3}=\frac{22}{3}\)
\(2x=\frac{22}{3}-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=4:2\)
\(x=2\)
d, \(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right).56\)
\(\frac{17}{33}x=1\)
\(x=1-\frac{17}{33}\)
\(x=\frac{16}{33}\)