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Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate answer from A,B,C or D to answer questions. Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate answer from A,B,C or D to answer questions.
Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

Although the physical basis for memory is not yet understood, one theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

1. With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?

A. Wilder Penfield B. Neurosurgery

C. Human memory D. Chemical reactions

2. According to the passage, researchers have concluded that

A. the mind has a much greater capacity for memory than was previously believed.

B. the physical basis for memory is clear.

C. different points of view are valuable.

D. human memory is inefficient.

3. How did Penfield elicit dreams and other minor events from the past?

A. By surgery B. By electric stimulation C. By repetition D. By chemical stimulation

4. According to the passage, the capacity for storage in the brain

A. can be understood by examining the physiology.

B. is stimulated by patterns of activity.

C. has a limited combination of relationships.

D. is not influenced by repetition.

5. The word “bonds” in the last line means

A. promises. B. agreements. C. connections. D. responsibilities

1
16 tháng 7 2018

Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate answer from A,B,C or D to answer questions.
Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

Although the physical basis for memory is not yet understood, one theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

1. With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?

A. Wilder Penfield B. Neurosurgery

C. Human memory D. Chemical reactions

2. According to the passage, researchers have concluded that

A. the mind has a much greater capacity for memory than was previously believed.

B. the physical basis for memory is clear.

C. different points of view are valuable.

D. human memory is inefficient.

3. How did Penfield elicit dreams and other minor events from the past?

A. By surgery B. By electric stimulation C. By repetition D. By chemical stimulation

4. According to the passage, the capacity for storage in the brain

A. can be understood by examining the physiology.

B. is stimulated by patterns of activity.

C. has a limited combination of relationships.

D. is not influenced by repetition.

5. The word “bonds” in the last line means

A. promises. B. agreements. C. connections. D. responsibilities

20 tháng 10 2019

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ

Giải thích:

Câu đã có chủ ngữ chính “Human memory” và động từ chính “is” => mệnh đề giữa hai dấu phẩy là mệnh đề quan hệ.

Câu đầy đủ: Human memory, which formerly was believed to be rather inefficient, is really much more sophisticated than that of a contputer.

Câu rút gọn: Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really much more sophisticated than that of a contputer.

Sửa: was believed => believed

Tạm dịch: Bộ nhớ của con người, trước đây được cho là khá kém hiệu quả, thực sự phức tạp hơn nhiều so với máy tính.

Chọn B 

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

Compared with a computer, human memory is...................

A. more complex 

B. more limited

C. less dependable

D. less durable

1
12 tháng 10 2018

A

So với máy tính trí nhớ của con người thì....

A. phức tạp hơn                                   B. giới hạn hơn

C. ít phụ thuộc hơn                              D. ít bền bỉ hơn

Dẫn chứng: Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer.

[ Trí nhớ của con người, vốn được cho rằng kém hiệu quả hơn, thật ra phức tạp hơn bộ nhớ của máy tính]

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

All of the following are true of a memory trace EXCEPT that............................

A. it is probably made by structural changes in the brain

B. it is able to be observed

C. it is a theoretical construct 

D. it is related to the degree of recall

1
17 tháng 9 2019

B

Tất cả những câu sau đây đều đúng về dấu vết của trí nhớ NGOẠI TRỪ...............

A. Nó có thể được tạo nên bởi những thay đổi về cấu trúc của não bộ

B. Nó có thể quan sát được

C. Nó là một kiến trúc lý thuyết

D. Nó liên quan đến mức độ gợi nhớ

Dẫn chứng: The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory.

[ Dấu vết của bộ nhớ là thuật ngữ dành cho bất cứ thứ gì là sự đại diện bên trong của thông tin chi tiết về những sự kiện được lưu trữ trong trí nhớ. Được cho rằng được tạo nên bởi những thay đổi trong cấu trúc của não bộ, dấu vết bộ nhớ không phải là một vật thể để định hướng quan sát nhưng hơn cả một cấu trúc lý thuyết cái mà chúng ta dùng để suy nghĩ về cách thông tin được trình bày như thế nào ở một khoảng thời gian cụ thể có thể làm tái hiện lại sau đó.]

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

According to the passage, the capacity for storage in the brain........................

A. can be understood by the examining the physiology 

B. is stimulated by patterns of activity

C. has a limited combination of relationship 

D. is not influenced by repetition 

1
31 tháng 5 2018

B

Theo bài đọc thể tích lưu trữ trong não...................

A. có thể hiểu được bằng cách kiểm tra sinh lý

B. được kích thích bởi các hoạt động

C. có sự kết hợp hạn chế của các mối quan hệ

D. không bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự lặp đi lặp lại

Dẫn chứng: One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

[ Một lý thuyết cho rằng dung tích của não là kết quả của một sự kết hợp không giới hạn giữa các tế bào não, được kích thích bởi các hoạt động. Những dữ liệu được lặp lại của cùng một thông tin hỗ trợ gợi nhớ lại. Hoặc, nói cách khác, trí nhớ được cải thiện là kết quả của việc tăng cường kết hợp giữa các chất trong bộ nhớ]

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

How did Penfield stimulate dreams and other minor events from the past?

A. By surgery 

B. By electric stimulation

C. By repetition

D. By chemical stimulation

1
25 tháng 2 2018

B

Penfield đã kích thích những giấc mơ và những sự kiện nhỏ từ quá khứ như thế nào?

A. bằng phẫu thuật                              B. bằng kích điện

C. bằng sự lặp đi lặp lại                       D. bằng chất kích thích

Dẫn chứng: Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

[ Tiến sĩ Wilder Penfield, một bác sĩ giải phẫu thần kinh người Canada, đã chứng minh rằng bằng cách kích thích não bộ bằng điện, ông có thể gợi ra toàn bộ những ký ức về những sự việc cụ thể trong cuộc đời của một đối tượng nào đó. Thậm chí những giấc mơ và những sự kiện nhỏ nhặt được cho rắng đã bị lãng quên nhiều năm cũng đột nhiên hiện lên chi tiết.]

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

According the passage, researchers have concluded that...................... 

A. the mind has a much greater capacity for memory than was previously believed 

B. the physical basis for memory is clear

C. different points of view are valuable 

D. human memory is inefficient

1
10 tháng 2 2018

A

Theo bài đọc, các nhà khoa học đã kết luận rằng...............

A. đầu óc có dung tích bộ nhớ lớn hơn so với trước đây

B. cấu tạo vật lý của bộ nhớ rất rõ ràng

C. những quan điểm khác nhau rất có giá trị

D. bộ nhớ của cong người thì không hiệu quả

Dẫn chứng: Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed.

[ Các nhà nghiên cứu đang tiếp cận vấn đề này từ nhiều khía cạnh khác nhau đều kết luận rằng có một lượng lưu trữ nhiều hơn trong đầu óc của chúng ta so với giả sử trước đây]

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

The word “that” refers to............................

A. the computer 

B. the efficiency

C. the sophistication

D. the memory

1
15 tháng 4 2018

D

Từ “that” ám chỉ đến...

A. máy tính                                          B. tính hiệu quả

C. sự phức tạp                                     D. trí nhớ

Dẫn chứng: Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

The word “elicit” is closest in meaning to...........................

A. prove 

B. prevent

C. cause

D. reject

1
28 tháng 7 2019

C

Từ “ elicit” gần nghĩa nhất với...........................

A. chứng minh                                     B. ngăn cản

C. gây ra                                              D. từ chối

Dẫn chứng: Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives.

=> elicit = prove: gây ra 

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

The word “bonds” means….......................

A. promises 

B. agreements

C. connections

D. responsibilities

1
6 tháng 4 2018

C

Từ “ bonds” có nghĩa là..................

A. lời hứa                                             B. sự đồng ý/ thỏa thuận

C. sự kết nối                                        D. trách nhiệm

Dẫn chứng: Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

=> bonds = connections