phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
25-4x^2-4xy-y^2
x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz
x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4zt-4t^2
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DD
8 tháng 9 2016
\(\text{Tìm x:}\)
\(a.x\left(x-1\right)-3x+3x=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(b.3x\left(x-2\right)+10-5x=0\)
\(3x^2-6x+10-5x=0\)
\(3x^2-11x+10=0\)
\(3x^2-11x=-10\)(bn xem lại đề nhé)
\(c.x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(x^3-5x^2+x=5\)
\(d.x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
CW
8 tháng 9 2016
bài 1:phân tích thành phân tử
a> x^2-6x-y^2+9
= (x-3)^2 -y^2
= (x-3 -y) (x-3+y)
b>x^2-xy-8x+8y
= x(x-y) - 8(x-y)
= (x-8) (x-y)
c>25-4x^2-4xy-y^2
= 5^2 - (2x + y)^2
= (5 - 2x -y) (5 +2x+y)
d>xy-xz-y+z
= x(y-z) - (y-z)
= (x-1) (y-z)
e>x^2-xz-yz+2xy+y^2
= (x+y)^2 - z(x+y)
= (x+y-z) (x+y)
g>x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2-4zt-4t^2
= (x-2y)^2 - (z + 2t)^2
= (x-2y -x-2t) (x-2y + z +2t)
bài 2:tìm X bt
a>x.(x-1)-3x+3x=0
x (x-1) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=0 và x=1
b>3x.(x-2)+10-5x=0
3x(x-2) - 5 (x-2)=0
(3x-5) (x-2) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}}}\)
c>x^3-5x^2+x-5=0
x^2 (x-5) + (x-5) =0
(x^2 +1)(x-5) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\varphi\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=5
d>x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0
x^3 (x-2) + 10x(x-2) =0
(x^3 + 10x) (x-2) =0
x(x^2 + 10) (x-2) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+10=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=-10\\x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\varphi\\x=2\end{cases}}}}\)
Vậy x=0 và x=2
9 tháng 8 2017
B3) a) x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0
<=> (x-4)(x-5)=0
TH1 :x-4=0
<=.x=4
TH2 : x-5=0
<=>x=5
b) x(x-6)-7x-42=0
<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0
<=>(x-7)(x+6)=0
th1;x-7=0
<=>x=7
th2; x+6=0
<=>x=-6
c)x^3-5x^2+x-5=0
<=> x(x^2+1)-5(x^2+1)=0
<=> (x-5)(x^2+1)=0
th1:x-5=0
<=>x=5
TH2 : x^2+1=0
<=> x^2=-1 ( vo li )
=> th2 ko tồn tại
nho thick nha
9 tháng 8 2017
Bài 3
a, x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0
(x-4)(x-5)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b,x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0
(x-7)(x+6)=0\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
c,x^2(x-5)+(x-5)=0
(x^2+1)(x-5)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\Phi\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
MR
1
23 tháng 7 2018
\(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
10 tháng 7 2018
a) xy – 3x + 2y – 6
= (xy - 3x) + (2y - 6)
= x(y - 3) + 2(y - 3)
= (y - 3)(x + 2)
b) x2y + 4xy + 4y – y3
= y(x2 + 4x + 4 - y2)
= y[(x2 + 4x + 4) - y2]
= y[(x + 2)2 - y2]
= y(x + 2 + y)(x + 2 - y)
c) x2 + y2 + xz + yz + 2xy
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (xz + yz)
= (x + y)2 + z(x + y)
= (x + y)(x + y + z)
d) x3 + 3x2 – 3x – 1
= (x3 - 1) + (3x2 - 3x)
= (x - 1)(x2 + x + z) + 3x(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(x2 + 4x + 1)
AK
10 tháng 7 2018
a )
\(xy-3x+2y-6\)
\(=\left(xy+2y\right)-3x-6\)
\(=y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b )
\(x^2y+4xy+4y-y^3\)
\(=y\left(x^2+4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=y\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=y\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
c )
\(x^2+y^2+xz+yz+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
TA
25 tháng 7 2017
Bài 1 :
a ) \(x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)
b) \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(5+2x+y\right)\left(5-2x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z.\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4tz-4t^2=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4tz+4t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right).\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)
BÀi 2 :
a) \(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2=\left(ax^2+cx^2\right)-\left(ay+cy\right)+\left(ay^2+cy^2\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2.\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)
b) \(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ay^2-by^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+y^2.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
c) \(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3=\left(ac^2-ad\right)+\left(cd+bd\right)-\left(bc^2+c^3\right)\)
\(=-a.\left(d-c^2\right)+d.\left(b+c\right)-c^2.\left(b+c\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(d-c^2\right)-a\left(d-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(d-c^2\right)\)
BÀi 3 :
a) \(x.\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x.\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+6\right)-7.\left(x+6\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(KTM\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
d) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left[x^2.\left(x-2\right)+10.\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\\x^2+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\\x^2=-10\left(KTM\right)\end{cases}}}\)
17 tháng 10 2021
\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
25 tháng 8 2023
1: =(16x^2-8x+1)-y^2
=(4x-1)^2-y^2
=(4x-1-y)(4x-1+y)
2: =(x^2-2xy+y^2)-z^2
=(x-y)^2-z^2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
3: =(x^2+4xy+4y^2)-16
=(x+2y)^2-4^2
=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)
4: =(x^2-4xy+4y^2)-16
=(x-2y)^2-4^2
=(x-2y-4)(x-2y+4)
HN
3
5 tháng 8 2019
c) \(x^2+y^2+xz+yz+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
5 tháng 8 2019
b) \(x^3+3x^2-3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)
Giải:
a) \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)
\(=25-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x-y\right)\left(5+2x+y\right)\)
Vậy ...
b) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
Vậy ...
c) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4zt-4t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4zt+4t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right)\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)
Vậy ...
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1, \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)
\(=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x-y\right)\left(5+2x+y\right)\)
2,\(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
3,\(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4zt-4t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4zt+4t^2\right)^{ }\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\left(x-2y+z-2t\right)\)