Tìm ĐKXĐ để các phân thức bằng nhau
a) (3x-1)/ [3x(x+2)] và 1/ (x+1)
b) (2-x)/ ( x2-x+1) và (-2)/ (2x)
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KY
1 tháng 7 2021
\(\left(x+4\right)^2-81=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-9^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4+9\right)\times\left(x+4-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\times\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
11 tháng 7 2018
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;-2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x+1}\right).\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1+2-x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{3.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
c. \(x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Nếu x=0 thì: \(P=\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{3}{0+2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Nếu x=3 thì: \(P=\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)
d. Ta có: \(P=\frac{3}{x+2}\inℤ\)
Vì \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow x+2\inℤ\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left\{3\right\}\Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1;1;-5\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-5\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\left(x+2\right)\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-2\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1\ne0\\2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)