Cho S = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\)với a, b,c dương
CMR: S>2
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 10 2021
\(P\sqrt{2}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{c^2+a^2}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=\sqrt{2011}\\a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P2\sqrt{2}\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\)
\(P4\sqrt{2}\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(P2\sqrt{2}\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z=\sqrt{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2011}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Đề sai
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 3 2022
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P
Ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{2011}\)
Đồng thời: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+z^2-x^2=2a^2\\z^2+x^2-y^2=2b^2\\x^2+y^2-z^2=2c^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{\left(y+z+z+x+x+y\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{2011}{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{2011}{2}}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 10 2021
\(b+c\le\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}\)
Sau đó làm tiếp như bài đó là được
26 tháng 8 2021
`sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc=2`
`<=>(sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc)^2=4`
`<=>a+b+c+2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4-(a+b+c)=4-2-2`
`<=>sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=1`
`=>a+1=a+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=sqrta(sqrta+sqrtb)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb)=(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)`
Tương tự:`b+1=(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)`
`c+1=(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)`
`=>VT=sqrta/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc))+sqrtb/((sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc))+sqrtc/((sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb))`
`=>VT=(sqrta(sqrtb+sqrtc)+sqrtb(sqrtc+sqrta)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc})/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=(2(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=2/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=2/\sqrt{[(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)]^2}`
`=2/\sqrt{(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)}`
`=2/\sqrt{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)}=>đpcm`
DH
26 tháng 8 2021
a ơi giả thiết là a+b+c=\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)=2 nhé a
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 2 2021
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)
BĐT trở thành: \(\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}+\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{x^2+z^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+z^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y+z\right)^2\ge\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xy}{x+z}+\dfrac{xy}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt{y^2+z^2+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{x+z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt{z^2+x^2+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx}{x+y}+\dfrac{zx}{y+z}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{zx+yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{xy+zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{yz+xy}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)
25 tháng 5 2022
\(a,b,c>0\)
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+15bc}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+15ca}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+15ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+15bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+15ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+15ab}}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz ta được:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+15bc}}+\dfrac{b^2}{b\sqrt{b^2+15ca}}+\dfrac{c^2}{c\sqrt{c^2+15ab}}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\sqrt{a^2+15bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+15ca}+c\sqrt{c^2+15ab}}\)
Ta chứng minh rằng:
\(a\sqrt{a^2+15bc}+b\sqrt{b^2+15ca}+c\sqrt{c^2+15ab}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3+15abc}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3+15abc}+\sqrt{c}\sqrt{c^3+15abc}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta được:
\(\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3+15abc}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3+15abc}+\sqrt{c}\sqrt{c^3+15abc}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\right)}\)Ta tiếp tục chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right)\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta được:
\(\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right)\ge\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+3.2\sqrt{ab}.2.\sqrt{bc}.2.\sqrt{ca}\right)=\dfrac{16}{9}.\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)\)
Ta chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{16}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3+24abc\right)\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16}{9}a^3+\dfrac{16}{9}b^3+\dfrac{16}{9}c^3+\dfrac{16}{9}.24abc\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+45abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{3}abc\) (*)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta được:
\(\dfrac{7}{9}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=\dfrac{7}{3}abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (*) đúng.
Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c>0\).
21 tháng 6 2017
làm rõ \(\sum_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}=\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a-b}{2(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)(c^2+ab+ac+bc)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\sum_{cyc}\frac{c^2a-c^2b}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\)
\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\frac{(a-b)(a-c)(b-c)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\geq0\) (đúng)
21 tháng 6 2017
ok thỏa thuận rồi tui làm nửa sau thui nhé :D
Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\) thì ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\)
Lại có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x+z}}\)
Tương tự cộng theo vế rồi áp dụng BĐT C-S ta có:
\(VT^2\le2\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT^2\le\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Vì \(VP^2=\dfrac{9}{2}\) nên cần cm \(VT\le \frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Can you continue
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