So sánh : S1 = 1+2+2^2+2^3+...............+262014 và S2 = 2^2015-1
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Tính tổng:
S1=1+(-2)+3+(-4)+...+2015+(-2016).
S1=[1+(-2)]+[3+(-4)]+...+[2015+(-2016)]
S1=-1+(-1)+...+(-1) ( có 1008 số -1 )
S1=-1.1008
S1=-1008
S3=1+(-3)+5+(-7)+...2013+(-2015)
S3=[1+(-3)]+[5+(-7)]+...+[2013+(-2015)]
S3=-2+(-2)+...+(-2) ( có 1008 số -2)
S3=-2016
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Ta có:
\(\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2016}=\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2015}.\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)\)
\(>\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2015}.2016^{2015}=\left[\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)2016\right]^{2015}\)
\(>\left(2015^{2015}.2015+2016^{2015}.2016\right)^{2015}=\left(2015^{2016}+2016^{2016}\right)^{2015}\)
Vậy \(\left(2015^{2015}+2016^{2015}\right)^{2016}>\left(2015^{2016}+2016^{2016}\right)^{2015}\)
1. Ta sẽ chứng minh \(2015^{2016}>2016^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^{2015}-2015^{2016}< 0\Leftrightarrow2016^{2016}-2016.2015^{2016}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016.2016^{2016}-2015.2016^{2016}-2016.2015^{2016}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016\left(2016^{2016}-2015^{2016}\right)< 2015.2016^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016\left(2016^{2015}+2016^{2014}.2015+...+2015^{2015}\right)< 2015.2016^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^{2015}.2015+...+2016.2015^{2015}< 2014.2016^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2016^{2014}.2015+2016^{2013}.2015^2+...+2015^{2015}< 2014.2016^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015^{2015}< \left(2016^{2015}-2015.2016^{2014}\right)+\left(2016^{2015}-2015^2.2016^{2013}\right)\)
\(+...+\left(2016^{2015}-2015^{2014}.2016\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015^{2015}< 2014.2016^{2014}+2013.2016^{2014}.2015+...+2016.2015^{2013}\)
Lại có \(2015^{2015}=2014.2015^{2014}+2015^{2014}< 2014.2016^{2014}+2015^{2014}\)
Mà \(2015^{2014}< 2013.2016^{2014}.2015\)
nên \(2015^{2014}< 2014.2016^{2014}+2013.2016^{2014}.2015+...+2016.2015^{2013}\)
Vậy \(2015^{2016}>2016^{2015}.\)