Help me! Tìm x,y biết: xy+2x-y=5
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\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{2x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{2x-y}{12-7}=\dfrac{15}{5}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\cdot6=18\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\cdot7=21\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+3}=a\left(a>0\right)\\\sqrt{y}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có
\(\frac{b^2}{a^2}=\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+b^2=a^3+a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(b^2+ab+a^2\right)+\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(b^2+ab+a^2+b+a\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(b^2+ab+a^2+b+a\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=y\)
Thế vào Q ta được
\(Q=2x^2-5x-12=\left(2x^2-\frac{2x\times\sqrt{2}\times5}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{25}{8}\right)-\frac{121}{8}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\frac{121}{8}\ge\frac{-121}{8}\)
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\(xy+2x-y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)-y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)-y-2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)-\left(y+2\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=3\)
Ta có bảng sau:
Vậy cặp số \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(2;1\right);\left(4;-1\right);\left(0;-5\right);\left(-2;-3\right)\)
Thanks