gtnn B=|x+1|+2(6-3y)2+2
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a.
\(A=\left(x^4+y^2+1-2x^2y+2x^2-2y\right)+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2026\)
\(A=\left(x^2-y+1\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+2026\ge2026\)
\(A_{min}=2026\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right)\)
b.
Đặt \(x-1=t\Rightarrow x=t+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3\left(t+1\right)^2-8\left(t+1\right)+6}{t^2}=\dfrac{3t^2-2t+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+3=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(t=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
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\(A=\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{1-x}\cdot1+\sqrt{x+1}\cdot1\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacospki ta có:
\(A^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(1-x+1+x\right)\)
\(A^2\le4\)
\(A\le2\)
\(A_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
E ms tìm dc MAX thôi ah
ĐKXĐ: ....
a/ \(A\le\sqrt{2\left(1-x+1+x\right)}=2\Rightarrow A_{max}=2\) khi \(x=0\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{1-x+1+x}=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow A_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(B\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2+6-x\right)}=2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow B_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=4\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{x-2+6-x}=2\Rightarrow B_{min}=2\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(A^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le\left(2+3\right)\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)\le5.5=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le A\le5\)
\(A_{max}=5\) khi \(x=y=1\)
\(A_{min}=-5\) khi \(x=y=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=x^2-2x+2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 1 khi x = 1
b) \(B=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6\)
\(B=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-14\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
Vậy GTNN của B là -14 khi x = 2; y = 4
a, A = x2 - 2x + 2
=(x2 -2x + 1) +1
=(x-1)2 + 1 >= 1
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> (x-1)2 = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy...
b, B = x2 - 4x + y2- 8y + 6
B =(x2 - 4x + 4) + (y2- 8y + 16) - 14
B =(x - 2)2 + (y - 4)2 -14 >= -14
Dấu bằng xảy ra + <=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2
+ <=> y - 4 = 0
<=> y = 4
Vậy ...
Bài này dài vc sao làm hết dc.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 2:
\(A-4=2x+3y\Rightarrow\left(A-4\right)^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
\(\left(A-4\right)^2\le\left(2^2+3^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=676\)
\(\Rightarrow-26\le A-4\le26\)
\(\Rightarrow-22\le A\le30\)
\(A_{max}=30\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A_{min}=-22\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x+3y=1\Rightarrow y=\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
Do \(x;y\ge0\Rightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+3\left(\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)^2=x^2+\frac{1}{3}\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{3}\left(x-\frac{2}{7}\right)^2+\frac{1}{7}\ge\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{1}{7}\) khi \(x=\frac{2}{7};y=\frac{1}{7}\)
Mặt khác \(A=\frac{1}{3}x\left(7x-4\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
Do \(x\le\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow7x-4< 0\Rightarrow x\left(7x-4\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(x=0;y=\frac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Trả lời:
1, \(P=9x^2-7x+2=9\left(x^2-\frac{7}{9}x+\frac{2}{9}\right)=9\left[\left(x^2-2x\frac{7}{18}+\frac{49}{324}\right)+\frac{23}{324}\right]\)
\(=9\left[\left(x-\frac{7}{18}\right)^2+\frac{23}{324}\right]=9\left(x-\frac{7}{18}\right)^2+\frac{23}{36}\)
Ta có: \(9\left(x-\frac{7}{18}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-\frac{7}{18}\right)^2+\frac{23}{26}\ge\frac{23}{26}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{7}{18}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{18}\)
Vậy GTNN của P = 23/36 khi x = 7/18
\(B=\left|x+1\right|+2\left(6-3y\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1 ; y = 2
Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = -1 ; y = 2