tìm x thuộc Z, biết: (x-5)-(2x+7)=-8
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5(3x+8)-7(2x+3)=16
<=> 15x+40-14x-21=16
<=> x+19=16
<=> x=-3
Vậy x=-3
5.(3x+8)-7(2x+3)=16
15x+40-14x-21=16
15-14x=16-40+21
x=-3
Vậy x=-3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x-5\right)-\left(2x+7\right)=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5-2x-7=-8\)
\(-x\) \(=-8+5+7\)
\(-x\) \(=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-x\) \(=-4\)
Vậy x= -4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,x-5⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-7⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
x + 2 = 1=> x = -1
x + 2 = -1 => x = -3
.... tương tự nhé ~
\(2x+3⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-10+7⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)+7⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
x - 5 = 1 => x = 6
....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,3\left(x-12\right)-2\left(2x-4\right)=3-2\left(x-11\right)\)
\(3x-36-4x+8=3-2x+22\)
\(3x-4x+2x=3+22+36-8\)
\(x=53\)
\(a,3\left(x-12\right)-2\left(2x-4\right)=3-2\left(x-11\right)\)
\(3x-36-4x+8=3-2x+22\)
\(3x-4x+2x=3+22+36-8\)
\(x=53\)
\(b,5\left(x-7\right)-4\left(x-8\right)=5-2\left(x-4\right)+2x\)
\(5x-35-4x+32=5-2x+8+2x\)
\(5x-4x+2x-2x=5+8+35-32\)
\(x=16\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, nếu x<3/2suy ra x-2<0 suy ra |x-2|=-(x-2)=2-x
(3-2x)>0 suy ra|3-2x|=3-2x
ta có: 2-x+3-2x=2x+1
5-3x=2x+1
5-1=2x+3x
6=6x nsuy ra x=6(loại vì ko thuộc khả năng xét)
nếu \(\frac{3}{2}\le x<2\)thì x-2<0 suy ra|x-2|=-(x-2)=2-x
2-2x<0 suy ra|3-2x|=-(3-2x)=2x-3
ta có:2-x+2x-3=2x+1
-1+x=2x+1
-1-1=2x-x
-2=x(loại vì ko thuộc khả năng xét)
nếu \(x\ge2\)thì x-2\(\ge\)0suy ra:|x-2|=x-2
3-2x<0 suy ra:|3-2x|=-(3-2x)=2x-3
ta có:x-2+2x-3=2x+1
3x-5=2x+1
3x-2x=5+1
x=6(chọn vì thuộc khả năng xét)
suy ra x=6
c)\(tacó:2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\)
\(4y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
suy ra:\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\Rightarrow x=15k;y=10k;z=8k\)
ta có: 4(15k)-3(10k)+5(8k)=7
60k-30k+40k=7
70k=7 suy ra k=1/10
ta có:x=1/10.15=3/2
y=1/10.10=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
làm mẫu 1 bài ha :(
\(\left(x+5\right).2x>0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5>0\\2x>0\end{cases}\text{hoặc}\hept{\begin{cases}x+5< 0\\2x< 0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-5\\x>0\end{cases}\text{hoặc}\hept{\begin{cases}x< -5\\x< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -5\\x>0\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\text{ a, 5-(10x)=-7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 10x=5-(-7)
\(\Rightarrow\) 10x=12
\(\Rightarrow\) x=12:10
\(\Rightarrow\) x=1,2
b, (x-5).(2x+8)=0
\(\Rightarrow\) x-5=0 hoặc 2x+8=0
\(\Rightarrow\) x =0+5 \(\Rightarrow\) 2x =0+8
\(\Rightarrow\) x =5 \(\Rightarrow\) 2x =8
\(\Rightarrow\) x =8:2
\(\Rightarrow\) x =4
vậy x\(\in\){5;4}
c, 2x-9=-8+9
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x-9=1
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x =1+9
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x =10
\(\Rightarrow\) x =10:2
\(\Rightarrow\) x =5
d, |x-9|.(-8)=-16
\(\Rightarrow\)|x-9| =-16:(-8)
\(\Rightarrow\)|x-9| =2
\(\Rightarrow\) x-9 =\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\\-2\end{cases}}\)
trường hợp 1: x-9=2
\(\Rightarrow\) x =2+9
\(\Rightarrow\) x =11
trường hợp 2: x-9=-2
\(\Rightarrow\) x =-2+9
\(\Rightarrow\) x =7
vậy x \(\in\){11;7}
# học tốt #
( x -5 ) - ( 2x + 7 ) = -8
x - 5 - 2x -7 = -8
x- 2x = -8 +5 + 7
-1x= 4
x = 4 : -1
x = -4
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