Tính N= 52015- 52014 + 52013-... + 53 - 52
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Ta có:
A= 52014-52013+52012⋮105
A= 5^2011(5^3- 5^2)+5
A=5^2011(125- 25)+5
A= 5^2011. 105
=> A:105(đpcm)
5^2014-5^2013+5^2012
=5^2012(5^2-5^1+1)
=5^2012.21 =5^2011.5.21
=5^2011.105
Vậy 5^2014-5^2013+5^2012 chia hết cho 105
chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(5^{2014}+5^{2013}-5^{2012}=5^{2012}\left(5^2+5-1\right)=5^{2012}.29⋮29\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ \(7^{500}+7^{499}-7^{498}=7^{498}\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^{498}.55⋮11\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
135 − 35 .47 − 53. − 48 − 52 = 100.47 − 53. − 100 = 100.47 + 53.100 = 100. 47 + 53 = 100.100 = 10000
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
135 − 35 .47 − 53. − 48 − 52 = 100.47 − 53. − 100 = 100.47 + 53.100 = 100. 47 + 53 = 100.100 = 10000
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²³
⇒ 5A = 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²⁴
⇒ 4A = 5A - A
= (5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²⁴) - (5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²³)
= 5²⁰²⁴ - 5
⇒ A = (5²⁰²⁴ - 5)/4
A = 5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²³
⇒ 5A = 5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²⁴
⇒ 4A = 5A - A
= (5² + 5³ + 5⁴ + ... + 5²⁰²⁴) - (5 + 5² + 5³ + ... + 5²⁰²³)
= 5²⁰²⁴ - 5
⇒ A = (5²⁰²⁴ - 5)/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{8}+...+\frac{197}{198}-\frac{199}{200}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{198}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{200}\right)\)=\(=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}.N\)
\(Tacó:\)
\(M:N=-\frac{1}{2}.N:N=-\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)