Cho x,y là số thực,cmr:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+6y^2+2\ge4y\left(x+2\right)\))
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7 tháng 6 2018
\(2\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)>=\left(x+1\right)^2\)(bđt bunhiacopxki)(1)
\(2\left(y^2+1\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)>=\left(y+1\right)^2\)(bđt bunhiacopxki)(2)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)>=\left(xy+1\right)^2\)(3)
từ (1) (2) và (3)\(\Rightarrow\left(2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\right)^2>=\left(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)>=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 12 2020
\(VT=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
MT
7 tháng 7 2016
VT=\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy.\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right).z+z^2-3xy\left(\text{vì }x+y+z=1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^3-3xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(x^2-2xy-y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)=VP
=>dpcm
7 tháng 7 2016
Ta có : \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=x+y+z\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+xz+yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=\frac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+6y^2+2-4y\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2(x^2+2x+1+6y^2+2-4xy-8y)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+12y^2-8xy+4x-16y+6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+4\left(x-2y\right)+2+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2y\right)^2+4\left(x-2y\right)+2+4\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1\right]+4\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
dấu''='' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi y=1,x=1
giup minh di