Cho A = 1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/48^2+1/49^2+1/50^2.Chứng tỏ A<1
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=> \(A=\frac{\left(\frac{49}{1}+\frac{48}{2}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)}{50}=\frac{49}{50.1}+\frac{48}{50.2}+...+\frac{1}{50.49}\)
=> \(A=\frac{50-1}{50.1}+\frac{50-2}{50.2}+...+\frac{50-49}{50.49}\)
=> \(A=\left(\frac{50}{50.1}+\frac{50}{50.2}+...+\frac{50}{50.49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{50.1}+\frac{2}{50.2}+...+\frac{49}{50.49}\right)\)
=> \(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\) ( có 49 số 1/50 )
=> \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{49}{50}=\left(1-\frac{49}{50}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
Vậy A không phải là số tự nhiên
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)\(<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
S = \(\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
= \(4+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}.\left(1+3\right)\)
= \(4+3^2.4+3^4.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
= \(4.\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{48}\right)\text{ chia hết cho 4}\)
=> S chia hết cho 4 (đpcm).
b. Chưa rõ.
c. S = \(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
=> 3S = \(3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\right)\)
=> 3S = \(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{50}\)
=> 3S - S = \(\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{50}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\right)\)
=> 2S = \(3^{50}-1\)
=> S = \(\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\).
minh hiền bạn làm đúng rùi mong bạn sớm làm được phần b chúc học giỏ
\(B=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+\dfrac{49}{1}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}\right)+1\)
\(B=\dfrac{50}{50}+\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(B=50\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{48}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{48^2}< \frac{1}{47.48};\frac{1}{49^2}< \frac{1}{48.49};\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{48^2}+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{47.48}+\frac{1}{48.49}+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{48^2}+\frac{1}{49^2}+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)