Cho biểu thức
P=(1+\(\frac{1}{x-1}\)) :(\(\frac{x^2-7}{x^2-4x+3}\)+\(\frac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\frac{1}{3-x}\))
a; rút gọn P
Tính giá trị của P với x thỏa mãn\(|x+2|=5\)
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
16 tháng 12 2020
Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 6 2019
Bài 2:
a) ĐK: $x\geq \pm \frac{1}{2}; x\neq 0$
\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}=\frac{(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(\frac{4x^2+4x+1-(4x^2-4x+1)}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}=\frac{8x}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) ĐK : $x\neq 0;-1$
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}+x-2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x(x+1)}-\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+1)}\right):\frac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\frac{1-2x+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x}{1+x^2-2x}=\frac{x}{x(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 6 2019
Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 1\)
b)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}-\frac{3}{1-x^2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left[\frac{(x+1)^2}{2(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{6}{2(x-1)(x+1)}-\frac{(x+3)(x-1)}{2(x+1)(x-1)}\right].\frac{4(x^2-1)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)^2+6-(x^2+2x-3)}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}=4\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
2 tháng 3 2020
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix}
x+2\neq 0\\
x^2+4x\neq 0\\
x^2+4x+4\neq 0\\
4-x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
x+2\neq 0\\
x(x+4)\neq 0\\
(x+2)^2\neq 0\\
(2-x)(2+x)\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
x+2\neq 0\\
x\neq 0\\
x+4\neq 0\\
2-x\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq 0; x\neq \pm 2; x\neq -4\)
b)
\(A=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{x(x^2-4)}{x(x+4)}\left[\frac{1}{(x+2)^2}-\frac{1}{x^2-4}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{x(x^2-4)}{x(x+4)}.\frac{1}{(x+2)^2}+\frac{x(x^2-4)}{x(x+4)}.\frac{1}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{x(x-2)(x+2)}{x(x+4)(x+2)^2}+\frac{1}{x+4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{x-2}{(x+4)(x+2)}+\frac{1}{x+4}=\frac{x+4-(x-2)+(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+4)}=\frac{x+8}{(x+2)(x+4)}\)
JS
25 tháng 3 2020
1.\(A=\frac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}\) \(=\frac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi x = 4.
Vậy MinA= \(\frac{1}{2}\) tại x = 4.
MN
7 tháng 2 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{4x^2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{2x^2-2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-1}\right):\frac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-4x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-4x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-4x\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
b) Thay x = -3 vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-3-1\right)}{\left(-3+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{6.\left(-4\right)}{2^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-6\)
c) Để A > -1
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-1\right)>-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)< \left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x< x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2< 5\)
Đoạn này bạn tự tìm giá trị x thỏa mãn là xong (Chú ý ĐKXĐ)
a, \(Đkxđ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-7}{x^2-4x+3}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{3-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-7}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+1}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-7+x-3-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-1}:\frac{x^2-7+x-3-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+3}\)
b, \(|x+2|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\hept{\begin{cases}5\Leftrightarrow x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-2\\-5\Leftrightarrow x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -2\end{cases}}\)
Nếu \(x\ge-2\Rightarrow x+2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)\(\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\)
Nếu \(x< -2\Rightarrow x+2=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)\(\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=-7\)