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a: \(A=\dfrac{x^5}{x^3}\cdot\dfrac{y^{-2}}{y}=x^2\cdot y^{-1}=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2\cdot y^{-3}}{x^3\cdot y^{-12}}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3}\cdot\dfrac{y^{-3}}{y^{-12}}=\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot y^{-3+12}=\dfrac{y^9}{x}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x^5y^{-2}}{x^3y}=\dfrac{x^5}{x^3}.\dfrac{1}{y^{2-1}}=x^{5-3}y^{-1}=x^2y^{-1}\).
b) \(B=\dfrac{x^2y^{-3}}{\left(x^{-1}y^4\right)^{-3}}=\dfrac{x^2y^{-3}}{x^3y^{-12}}=x^{2-3}y^{-3-\left(-12\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xy^9}\)
a) \(\sqrt{4a^2}=2\left|a\right|=-2a\) ( do a<0)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=\left|2x-3\right|=3-2x\)(do \(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-3< 0\))
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}-3}{a-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2-2\cdot\sqrt{x-2}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|\)
`a)A=(x+sqrt5)(x^2+2xsqrt5+5)`
`=(x+sqrt5)/(x+sqrt5)^2=1/(x+sqrt5)`
`b)B=(a-2sqrta-3)/(a-9)(a>=0,a ne 9)`
`=(a+sqrta-3sqrta-3)/(a-9)`
`=((sqrta+1)(sqrta-3))/((sqrta-3)(sqrta+3))`
`=(sqrta+1)/(sqrta+3)`
`c)C=sqrt{x-1-2sqrt{x-2}}(x>=2)`
`=sqrt{x-2-2sqrt{x-2}+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt{x-2}-1)^2}`
`=|sqrt(x-2)-1|`
a) Cách 1:
\(6(y - x) - 2(x - y)\)
\( = 6y - 6x - 2x + 2y\)
\( = 8y - 8x\)
Cách 2:
\(6(y - x) - 2(x - y)\\= 6(y-x)+2(y-x)\\=(6+2).(y-x)\\=8.(y-x)\\=8y-8x\)
b) \(3{x^2} + x - 4x - 5{x^2}\)
\( = (3{x^2} - 5{x^2}) + (x - 4x)\)
\( = - 2{x^2} - 3x\)
`a)(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)`
`=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5(x^2-49)`
`=5x^2-5x^2-4x+6x+1+9+245`
`=2x+255`
`b)(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)`
`=x^3-8-x^3-25=-33`
Lời giải:
a.
$(2x-1)^2+(x+3)^2-5(x-7)(x+7)$
$=4x^2-4x+1+(x^2+6x+9)-5(x^2-49)$
$=5x^2+2x+10-(5x^2-245)=2x+255$
b.
$(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(25+x^3)=(x^3-2^3)-(25+x^3)$
$=-8-25=-33$
\(a,\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)\\ =x.2x-5.2x+x-5-2x.x-2x.\left(-3\right)\\ =2x^2-10x+x-5-2x^2+6x\\ =2x^2-2x^2-10x+x+6x-5\\ =-3x-5\)
\(b,\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)+\left(3x+4\right)^2\\ =\left[2^2-\left(3x\right)^2\right]+\left[\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.4+4^2\right]\\=4-9x^2+\left(9x^2+24x+16\right)\\ =24x+20\)
a: =căn 3+căn 5-căn 3=căn5
b: \(=\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|\)
a: \(=6+2\sqrt{11}-4+\sqrt{11}=2+3\sqrt{11}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+13}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
a) 2x(x+3) – 3x2(x+2) + x(3x2 + 4x – 6)
= (2x . x + 2x . 3) – (3x2 . x + 3x2 . 2) + (x . 3x2 + x . 4x – x . 6)
= 2x2 + 6x – (3x3 + 6x2) + (3x3 + 4x2 - 6x)
= 2x2 + 6x – 3x3 – 6x2 + 3x3 + 4x2 - 6x
= (– 3x3 + 3x3 ) + (2x2 - 6x2 + 4x2 ) + (6x – 6x)
= 0 + 0 + 0
= 0
b) 3x(2x2 – x) – 2x2(3x+1) + 5(x2 – 1)
= [3x . 2x2 + 3x . (-x)] – (2x2 . 3x + 2x2 . 1) + [5x2 + 5 . (-1)]
= 6x3 – 3x2 – (6x3 +2x2) + 5x2 – 5
= 6x3 – 3x2 – 6x3 - 2x2 + 5x2 – 5
= (6x3 – 6x3 ) + (-3x2 – 2x2 + 5x2) – 5
= 0 + 0 – 5
= - 5
