![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
gọi a là 1 giá trị của biểu thức P, khi đó ta có a = 2xy + 3yz + 4xz
Thay z = 1 - x - y, ta được :
a = 2xy + 3y ( 1 - x - y ) + 4x ( 1 - x - y )
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+\left(5y-4\right)x+3y^2-3y+a=0\)
PT có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(5y-4\right)^2-4.4\left(3y^2-3y+a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23y^2+8y+16\ge16a\)
Vì \(-23y^2+8y+16=-23\left(y-\frac{4}{23}\right)^2+\frac{384}{23}\le\frac{384}{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow16a\le\frac{384}{23}\Rightarrow a\le\frac{24}{23}\Rightarrow P\le\frac{24}{23}\)
Vậy GTLN của P là \(\frac{24}{23}\)
quên còn dấu "="
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=1\\y=\frac{4}{23}\\x=\frac{4-5y}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{23}\\y=\frac{4}{23}\\z=\frac{10}{23}\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2=4\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{xz}\le2x+2y+x+z=3x+2y+z\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{3yz}{x}+\dfrac{4zx}{y}+\dfrac{5xy}{z}=2\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{zx}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)+2\left(\dfrac{zx}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)\)
\(VT\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+2y+4x\)
\(VT\ge2\left(3x+2y+z\right)\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\).Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz,ta có:
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(\ge3-\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+1+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/3
Vậy A min = 3/4 khi x=y=z=1/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\b=2y\\c=3z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b+c=2;a,b,c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{ab}{2}}{\dfrac{ab}{2}+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{bc}{2}}{\dfrac{bc}{2}+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
Vì a,b,c>0 nên áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c^2+bc+ca+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+c}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+c}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: a=b=c=2/3=>\(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{9}\right\}\)
Cho x,y,z là các số dương thỏa mãn x+y+z=1. Tìm GTLN của P = \(\sqrt{x+yz}+\sqrt{y+xz}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}+\sqrt{y\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}+\sqrt{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+x+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+y+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z+y+z\right)\)
\(P\le2\left(x+y+z\right)=2\)
\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
tìm GTLN của biểu thức \(P=3xy+3yz+3zx-xyz\) trong đó x,y,z là 3 số dương thỏa mãn \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét hàm \(h\left(t\right)=f\left(t\right)-m.g\left(t\right)\)
Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(t\right)=\sqrt{3t^2+1}\\g\left(t\right)=t\\m=\dfrac{f'\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}{g'\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy xét hàm: \(h\left(t\right)=\sqrt{3t^2+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}t\)
\(\Rightarrow h'\left(t\right)=\dfrac{3t}{\sqrt{3t^2+1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow h'\left(t\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bảng biến thiên
Theo bảng biến thiên:
\(h\left(t\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3t^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}t\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+1}+\sqrt{3y^2+1}+\sqrt{3z^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=2\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z=1\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Trên mình tìm nhầm thành min gòi, mà bài này tìm max nên làm như này nhé
Vì \(x,y,z\in\left[0,1\right]\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\\z^2\le z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2+1}\le\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=x+1\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{3x^2+1}+\sqrt{3y^2+1}+\sqrt{3z^2+1}\le x+y+z+3=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(0,0,1\right)\) và các hoán vị của nó
\(x+y+z=1\Rightarrow z=1-x-y\)Thay vào A ta được:
\(A=2xy+3y\left(1-x-y\right)+4\left(1-x-y\right)x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+3y-3xy-3y^2+4x-4x^2-4xy-A=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y-3y^2+4x-4x^2-5xy-A=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-\left(5y-4\right)x-3y^2+3y-A=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+\left(5y-4\right)x+3y^2-3y+A=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(5y-4\right)^2-16\left(3y^2-3y+A\right)\)
Để pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5y-4\right)^2-16\left(3y^2-3y+A\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25y^2-40y+16-48y^2+48y-16A\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23y^2+8y+16\ge16A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16A\le-23\left(y^2-\frac{8}{23}y-\frac{12}{23}\right)=-23\left(y-\frac{4}{23}\right)^2+\frac{384}{23}\le\frac{384}{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{24}{23}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2xy+3y\left(1-x-y\right)+4\left(1-x-y\right)x=\frac{24}{23}\\\left(y-\frac{4}{23}\right)^2=0\\x+y+z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{23}\\y=\frac{4}{23}\\z=\frac{10}{23}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Max A = \(\frac{24}{23}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{23}\\y=\frac{4}{23}\\z=\frac{10}{23}\end{cases}}\)