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\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Vì đây là tích của bốn số nguyên liên tiếp
nên \(\left(x+2\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)⋮24\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thực hiện phép nhân đa thức với đa thức ở vế trái
=> VT = VP (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)+6x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(t^2-2+3t+4=0\Rightarrow t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
1c/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Để \(P\left(x\right)⋮Q\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow P\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{5}{4}-2+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{51}{16}\)
b, \(n^3+6n^2+8n=n\left(n^2+6n+8\right)=n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)\)
Với n chẵn thì 3 số này là 3 số chẵn lt nên chia hết cho \(2\cdot4\cdot6=48\)
https://meet.google.com/zvs-pdqd-skj?authuser=0&hl=vi. vào link ik
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{n^5}{120}+\dfrac{n^4}{12}+\dfrac{7n^3}{24}+\dfrac{5n^2}{12}+\dfrac{n}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{n^5}{120}+\dfrac{10n^4}{120}+\dfrac{35n^3}{120}+\dfrac{50n^2}{120}+\dfrac{24n}{120}\)
\(=\dfrac{n^5+10n^4+35n^3+50n^2+24n}{120}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n^4+10n^3+35n^2+50n+24\right)}{120}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n^4+n^3+9n^3+9n^2+26n^2+26n+24n+24\right)}{120}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left[n^3\left(n+1\right)+9n^2\left(n+1\right)+26n\left(n+1\right)+24\left(n+1\right)\right]}{120}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n^3+9n^2+26n+24\right)}{120}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n^3+2n^2+7n^2+14n+12n+24\right)}{120}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left[n^2\left(n+2\right)+7n\left(n+2\right)+12\left(n+2\right)\right]}{120}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n^2+7n+12\right)}{120}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n^2+3n+4n+12\right)}{120}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left[n\left(n+3\right)+4\left(n+3\right)\right]}{120}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)}{120}\)
Để A có giá trị nguyên thì \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)⋮120\)
Thật vậy, vì A là tích của 5 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên trong 5 số đó có 2 số chẵn liên tiếp (tích chia hết cho 8),1 số chia hết cho 3, 1 số chia hết cho 5
mà 8, 3, 5 đôi một nguyên tố cùng nhau nên \(A=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)⋮8.3.5=120\)
Vậy A có giá trị nguyên với mọi n \(\in\) N.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,\(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-2\right)+2x.\left(x-2\right)-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+3.\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\)
b,\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)
\(=\left(x^3-8x^2\right)-\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-8\right)-x.\left(x-8\right)-2.\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[x.\left(x+1\right)-2.\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)\)
c,\(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(6x-30\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-5\right)-x.\left(x-5\right)-6.\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
d,\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(2x+1\right)-x.\left(2x+1\right)+3.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
e, \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(27x^2-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2.\left(3x-1\right)-6x.\left(3x-1\right)+4.\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right).\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n^4-14n^3+71n^2-154n+120\)
= \(n^4-7n^3-7n^3+12n^2+49n^2+10n^2-84n-70n+120\)
= \(\left(n^4-7n^3+12n^2\right)-\left(7n^3-49n^2+84n\right)+\left(10n^2-70n+120\right)\)
= \(n^2\left(n^2-7n+12\right)-7n\left(n^2-7n+12\right)+10\left(n^2-7n+120\right)\)
=\(\left(n^2-7n+10\right)\left(n^2-7n+12\right)\)
=\(\left(n-6\right)\left(n-5\right)\left(n-4\right)\left(n-3\right)\)
Trong 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn có 1 số chia hết cho 3 nên \(\left(n-6\right)\left(n-5\right)\left(n-4\right)\left(n-3\right)\)chia hết cho 3.
Trong 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp luôn có 2 số chẵn nên \(\left(n-6\right)\left(n-5\right)\left(n-4\right)\left(n-3\right)\)chia hết cho 8.
Do \(\left(3,8\right)=1\)nên \(\left(n-6\right)\left(n-5\right)\left(n-4\right)\left(n-3\right)\)chia hết cho 24.
A=\(\frac{x^5}{120}+\frac{x^4}{12}+\frac{7x^3}{24}+\frac{5x^2}{12}+\frac{x}{5}\)
\(=\frac{x^5+10x^4+35x^3+50x^2+24x}{120}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{120}\)
vì\(x;x+1;x+2;x+3;x+4\)là 5 STN liên tiếp nên sẽ có một số chia hết cho5
\(x;x+1;x+2;x+3;x+4\)là 5 STN liên tiếp nên sẽ có 1 số chia hết cho 5
\(x;x+1;x+2;x+3;x+4\)là 5 STN liên tiếp nên có ít nhất 2 số chia hết cho2
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)⋮120\)
Mà \(x\in N\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x^5}{120}+\frac{x^4}{12}+\frac{7x^3}{24}+\frac{5x^2}{12}+\frac{x}{5}\)là STN với mọi \(x\in N\)