Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Vân dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+2c+a}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+3b\right)+\left(b+2c+a\right)}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\ge\frac{4}{\left(b+3c\right)+\left(c+2b+a\right)}=\frac{2}{b+2c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\ge\frac{4}{\left(c+3a\right)+\left(a+2b+c\right)}=\frac{2}{c+2a+b}\)
Cộng tất cả các vế bất đẳng thức trên và rút gọn ta có bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{b+2c+a}+\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\le\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+3b=b+2c+a\\b+3c=c+2a+b\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\\c+3a=a+2b+c\end{cases}}\)
Ta áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{4}{a+3b+a+b+2c}=\frac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\ge\frac{4}{b+3c+2a+b+c}=\frac{4}{2a+2b+4c}=\frac{2}{a+b+2c}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\ge\frac{4}{c+3a+a+2b+c}=\frac{4}{4a+2b+2c}=\frac{2}{2a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế theo vế của bất đẳng thức ta được
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{b+2c+a}+\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\ge\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\)
=> ĐPCM
\(Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\) Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1} {4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\) Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\) Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\) => \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\) => Pmax = 2017:4=504,25\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\)
Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\)
=> Pmax = 2017:4=504,25
\(a^2b^2c^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2+abc-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+2\right)\left(abc-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3a\right)}+\frac{b+2c}{45}+\frac{2c+3a}{75}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3b\right)}\cdot\frac{b+2c}{45}\cdot\frac{2c+3a}{75}}=\frac{a}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}+\frac{c+2a}{45}+\frac{2a+3b}{75}\ge\frac{b}{5}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(2b+3c\right)}+\frac{a+2b}{45}+\frac{2b+3c}{75}\ge\frac{c}{5}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1)(2)(3) ta có:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{15}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{5}\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{15}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
từ giả thiết ab+bc+ca = 3abc\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
tương tự ta cũng có\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)
cộng theo vế \(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\("="\)khi a=b=c=....
hic :( tự đăng rồi tự giải ra luôn :((( sorry mn
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{c+a}\geq \frac{9}{b+c+c+a+c+a}=\frac{9}{3c+2a+b}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}\geq \frac{9}{a+c+a+b+a+b}=\frac{9}{3a+2b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\geq \frac{9}{a+b+b+c+b+c}=\frac{9}{3b+2c+a}\)
Cộng theo vế rồi rút gọn ta thu được
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\geq 3\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+b}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Cho mình hỏi, phân thức cuối cùng của câu a phải là \(\frac{1}{c+2a+b}\)chứ