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a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=0+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Nếu x = 0 => 2^0 + 624 = 5^y => 625 = 5^y => 5^4 = 5^y => y = 4
Nếu x > 0 => 2^x + 624 chẵn mà 5^y lẻ => không có x; y thoả mãn
Vậy x = 0; y = 4
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3 . 5x+2 + 4 . 5x-3 = 15 . 510
=> 5x-3 . ( 3.55+4) = 15.510
=> 5x-3 . 3129 = 3.511
=> 5x-1 . 1043 =511
=> 512-x = 1043
Số lẻ quá bạn ơi
x = 1 không phải là nghiệm.
x = 2 là nghiệm vì \(3^2+4^2=5^2\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh x > 2 thì đẳng thức sẽ không xảy ra. Thật vậy, chia cả hai vế cho \(5^x\) ta có: (vì \(5^x>0\))
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^x=1\) (*)
Với x > 2 thì \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x< \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\) (1)
\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^x< \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2\) (2)
=> \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^x< \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2=1\)
=> Đẳng thức (*) không đúng với x > 2.
Vậy chỉ có x = 2 thỏa mãn \(3^x+4^x=5^x\)