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Ta có :\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=3\)=> \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^2+1}=\frac{a^3}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+a}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{8.8}}=\frac{3}{4}a\)
CM tuong tự
=> \(P+2.\left(\frac{b+a}{8}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{3}{4}b+\frac{3}{4}c\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=>\(MinP=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bdtd quen thuộc :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Chứng minh bđt nha ( quên mất )
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{cases}}\)
Nhân từng vế của 2 bđt ta được đpcm
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+1\right]\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+1\right]\left[\left(2+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+1\right]\)
\(\ge\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ab}}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4bc}}+1\right)\left(6\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ca}}+1\right)\)
\(\ge\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ab}}\right)^6}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4bc}}\right)^6}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4ca}}\right)^6}\right]\)
\(=\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4ab}\right)^2}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4bc}\right)^2}\right]\left[7\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{4ca}\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=343\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{64\left(abc\right)^2}\right)^2}\ge343\sqrt[7]{\left(\frac{1}{64\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]^2}\right)^2}=343\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
P/s: Em chưa check lại đâu nha::D
Khúc cuối bài ban nãy là \(\ge343\) nha! Em đánh nhầm
Cách khác (em thử dùng Holder, mới học nên em không chắc lắm):
\(P\ge\left(3+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^3=\left(3+2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^3\ge\left(3+2\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]}}\right)^3\ge343\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có bđt \(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(P=2017\left(\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{1+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{1+a^2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}+\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}.\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{4}}=a^2\)
Tương tự suy ra \(\frac{a^3}{1+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{1+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{1+a^2}\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\frac{3}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}=a+1-\frac{b+ab}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}\ge b+1-\frac{c+bc}{2}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge c+1-\frac{a+ca}{2}\left(3\right)\)
Từ: \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Lại có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Hay: \(3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3^2=9\)
Vì vậy: \(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+3-\frac{9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_P=3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
* Dũng kỹ thuật Cô-si ngược dấu
\(P=\left(\frac{a}{b^2+1}+\frac{b}{c^2+1}+\frac{c}{a^2+1}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\right)\)
+ \(\frac{a}{b^2+1}+\frac{b}{c^2+1}+\frac{c}{a^2+1}=a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+b-\frac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+c-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\)
\(\ge3-\left(\frac{ab^2}{2b}+\frac{bc^2}{2c}+\frac{ca^2}{2a}\right)=3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
+ \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}=1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+1-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}+1-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}\ge3-\left(\frac{a^2}{2a}+\frac{b^2}{2b}+\frac{c^2}{2c}\right)=3-\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Do đó: \(P\ge3\). Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}+\frac{1}{8a}+\frac{1}{8b}+\frac{1}{8c}\right)+\frac{3}{4a}+\frac{3}{4b}+\frac{3}{4c}\)
\(\ge9\sqrt[9]{a^2b^2c^2.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}.\frac{1}{8a}.\frac{1}{8b}.\frac{1}{8c}}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{4}+9.\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}\ge\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}.2=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_S=\frac{27}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}.\frac{b}{ac}}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{ac}.\frac{c}{ab}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{a}{bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}.\frac{a}{bc}}=\frac{1}{b}\)
cộng vế với vế ta được \(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
=>\(A=\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=2
Vậy minA=3/2 khi a=b=c=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài 1
ÁP dụng AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(2c+a\right)}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{b}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.\left(2c+a\right).b}{b\left(2c+a\right).27}}=a.\)
tương tự ta có:\(\frac{b^3}{c\left(2a+b\right)}+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{c}{3}\ge b,\frac{c^3}{a\left(2b+c\right)}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{a}{3}\ge c\)
công tất cả lại ta có:
\(P+\frac{2a+b}{9}+\frac{2b+c}{9}+\frac{2c+a}{9}+\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge a+b+c\)
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\ge a+b+c\)
Thay \(a+b+c=3\)vào ta được":
\(P+2\ge3\Leftrightarrow P\ge1\)
Vậy Min là \(1\)
dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)