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a,A = 1+2+3+…+(n-1)+n
A = n (n+1):2 b,3A = 1.2.3+2.3(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+99.100.(101-98) 3
A = 1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100 3
A = 99.100.101 A = 333300
Tổng quát: A = 1.2+2.3+3.4+.… + (n - 1) n A = (n-1)n(n+1): 3
a,số hạng của tổng là mở ngoặc 2n-1 đóng ngoặc chia 2+1 = mở ngoặc 2n-2 chia 2+1 = mở ngoặc n-1 đóng ngoặc nhaan chia 2+1 = n-1+1=n vậy tổng là mở ngoặc +n- đóng ngoặc nhân n chia . = n mũ chia = n nhân mũ chia = n
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Ta có: \(1-\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{n^2+n-2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(n^2-1\right)+\left(n-1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right)+\left(n-1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1+1\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
=>\(1-\frac{2}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(M=\left(1-\frac{2}{2.3}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{3.4}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{4.5}\right)....\left(1-\frac{2}{99.100}\right)\)
=> \(M=\left(1-\frac{2}{2.\left(2+1\right)}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{3.\left(3+1\right)}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{4.\left(4+1\right)}\right)....\left(1-\frac{2}{99.\left(99+1\right)}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta được:
\(M=\frac{\left(2-1\right).\left(2+2\right)}{2.\left(2+1\right)}.\frac{\left(3-1\right).\left(3+2\right)}{3.\left(3+1\right)}.\frac{\left(4-1\right).\left(4+2\right)}{4.\left(4+1\right)}...\frac{\left(99-1\right).\left(99+2\right)}{99.\left(99+1\right)}\)
=> \(M=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}....\frac{98.101}{99.100}\)
=> \(M=\frac{1.4.2.5.3.6....98.101}{2.3.3.4.4.5....99.100}\)
=> \(M=\frac{\left(1.2.3....98\right).\left(4.5.6....101\right)}{\left(2.3.4....99\right).\left(3.4.5....100\right)}\)
=> \(M=\frac{1.101}{99.3}\)
=> \(M=\frac{101}{297}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{101}{297}\)
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a)\(A=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
b)B=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100
=>B.3=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3
=>B.3=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+99.100.(101-98)
=>B.3=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100
=>B.3=99.100.101
=>\(=>B=\frac{99.100.101}{3}=\frac{999900}{2}=499950\)
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\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+............+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+..........+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+.........+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+.....+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+\frac{1}{2!}+.........+\frac{1}{98!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+....+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
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\(A=\left(1-\frac{2}{2\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{4\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot1-\frac{2}{99\cdot100}\)
\(2A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{1}{3\cdot4}\cdot\frac{1}{4\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{1}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{49}{100}\)
\(2A=\frac{51}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{51}{100}:2\)
\(A=\frac{51}{200}\)
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\(\left(1-\frac{2}{2.3}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{3.4}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{4.5}\right)...\left(1-\frac{2}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{2.3}.\frac{10}{3.4}.\frac{18}{4.5}...\frac{9898}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}...\frac{98.101}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...98}{2.3.4...99}.\frac{4.5.6...101}{3.4.5..100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}.\frac{101}{3}=\frac{101}{297}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right).2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)...2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=2^{89}.\left(\frac{1}{2}.98-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=2^{98}.\left(49-\frac{49}{100}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2^{98}.4851}{100}\)