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ta co 6/11.x=20
x=20.11/6
x=110/3
ta co 9/2y=20
y=20.2/9=40/9
ta co 18/5 z=20
z= 20.5/18
z=50/9
\(x=20:\frac{6}{11}=\frac{110}{3}\)
\(y=20:\frac{9}{2}=\frac{40}{9}\)
\(z=20:\frac{18}{5}=\frac{50}{9}\)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
Từ đẳng thức \(\frac{a-1}{5}=\frac{b-2}{3}=\frac{c-2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-1}{5}=\frac{2b-4}{6}=\frac{c-2}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a-1}{5}=\frac{b-2}{3}=\frac{c-2}{2}=\frac{2b-4}{6}=\frac{a-1+2b-4-c+2}{5+6-2}=\frac{\left(a+2b-c\right)-3}{9}\)
\(=\frac{6-3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{5.1}{3}+1=\frac{5}{3}+1=\frac{8}{3};\)
\(b=\frac{3.1}{3}+2=1+2=3;\)
\(c=\frac{2.1}{3}+2=\frac{2}{3}+2=\frac{8}{3}\)
Vậy \(a=\frac{8}{3};b=3;c=\frac{8}{3}\)
viết lại đề bài
=> \(\frac{a-1}{5}=\frac{2\left(b-2\right)}{6}=\frac{c-2}{2}\)
ÁP DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT DÃU TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU TA CÓ:
\(\frac{a-1}{5}=\frac{2b-4}{6}=\frac{c-2}{2}=\frac{a-1+2b-2-c-2}{5+6-2}=\frac{a+2b-c-1-2-2}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{6-1-2-2}{9}=\frac{1}{9}\)
+ \(\frac{a-1}{5}=\frac{1}{9}=>a=\frac{14}{9}\)
tương tự tìm b,c
* học tốt nha #
Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a-1}{5}=\frac{b-2}{3}=\frac{c-2}{2}=\frac{2b-4}{6}=\frac{a-1+2b-4-c+2}{5+6-2}=\frac{a+2b-c-3}{9}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=\frac{1}{3}.5=\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow a=\frac{8}{3}\\b-2=\frac{1}{3}.3=1\Rightarrow b=3\\c-2=\frac{1}{3}.2=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow c=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
P/s : Lm đại :)) Sai bỏ qa :>
Đặt a-1/5=b-2/3=c-2/2=k
Suy ra:a=5k+1
b=3k+2
c=2k+2
Thay vào ta có:
5k+1+2(3k+2)-2k-2=6(đổi dấu đúng nhé)
(=)5k+1+6k+4-2k-2=6(=)9k+3=6(=)9k=9(=)k=1
Suy ra a=6,b=5,c=4.( cho mình nhé)
1) x(x-2) + 3(x+5) + 4x -15 =0
=> x\(^2\) - 2x + 3x + 15 + 4x - 15 = 0
=> ( x\(^2\) -2x + 3x + 4x ) + 15 - 15 = 0
=> x \(^2\) -2x+3x+4x = 0
=> x(x-2+3+4)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2+3+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
2) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2017\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=2017.2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2-3\)
xin lỗi mik xin đc sửa lại 3 dòng cuối vì mik ghi nhầm :
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2017^2-3\)
Tìm các số a, b, c biết rằng :
1 . Ta có: \(\frac{a}{20}=\frac{b}{9}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{9.2}=\frac{4c}{6.4}=\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{18}=\frac{4c}{24}\)
Ap dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bắng nhau ta dược :
\(\frac{a}{20}=\frac{2b}{18}=\frac{4c}{24}\)=\(\frac{a-2b+4c}{20-18+24}=\frac{13}{26}=\frac{1}{3}\)( do x+2b+4c=13)
Nên : a/20=1/3\(\Leftrightarrow\) a=1/3.20 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=20/3
b/9=1/3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) b=1/3.9 \(\Leftrightarrow\) b=3
c/6=1/3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) c=1/3.6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) c= 2
a-1/5=2b-4/6=c-2/2
a-1+2b-4-c-2/5+6-2
=a+2b-c-1-4-2/9
6-1-4-2/9=-1/9