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Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{y}{x};\dfrac{z}{y};\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{y}{x}\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{z}{y}\left(\dfrac{x}{z}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x}{z}\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
1, Ta có \(abc=a+b+c+2\ge4\sqrt[4]{abc.2}\)
<=>\(abc\ge8\)
BĐT <=> \(ab+bc+ac\ge2\left(abc-2\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2-\frac{2}{abc}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Khi đó cần CM \(\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge2-\frac{2}{abc}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=x\)=> \(0< x\le2\)
BĐT<=> \(\frac{3}{x}\ge2-\frac{2}{x^3}\)
<=>\(\frac{2}{x^3}+\frac{3}{x}-2\ge0\)
<=> \(2+3x^2-2x^3\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(2-x\right)\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng với \(0< x\le2\))
=> BĐT được CM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=2
2. BĐT <=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{y+z}{x};b=\frac{x+z}{y}\left(x.y,z>0\right)\)
=> \(c=\frac{a+b+2}{ab-1}=\frac{\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+2}{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xy}-1}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z\left(x+y\right)+2xy}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y}{z}\)
Khi đó BĐT <=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xy}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{yz}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{zx}}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng cosi ta có
\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{x+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)=> \(a=b=c=2\)
Lời giải:
Bạn nhớ tới bổ đề sau: Với $a,b>0$ thì $a^3+b^3\geq ab(a+b)$.
Áp dụng vào bài:
$5a^3-b^3\leq 5a^3-[ab(a+b)-a^3]=6a^3-ab(a+b)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{5a^3-b^3}{ab+3a^2}\leq \frac{6a^3-ab(a+b)}{ab+3a^2}=\frac{6a^2-ab-b^2}{3a+b}=\frac{(3a+b)(2a-b)}{3a+b}=2a-b$
Tương tự:
$\frac{5b^3-c^3}{bc+3b^2}\leq 2b-c; \frac{5c^3-a^3}{ca+3c^2}\leq 2c-a$
Cộng theo vế:
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq a+b+c=3$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}\le\frac{ab}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2}\)
tương tự \(\frac{\Rightarrow ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ac}{a^2+c^2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
=>Thắng Nguyễn :cm theo cách đó sai
Sửa đề: Cho a, b, c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn điều kiện abc=1. Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{1}{ab+b+2}+\frac{1}{bc+c+2}+\frac{1}{ca+a+2}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{ab+b+2}=\frac{1}{ab+1+b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\) \(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{abc}{ab\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{bc+c+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{ca+a+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\)
Cộng từng vế các bđt trên ta được
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy bđt được chứng minh
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
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