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a: \(A=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7>=-7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
b: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+x^2-2x+1\)
\(=2x^2-8x+10\)
\(=2x^2-8x+8+2\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2>=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
a/ \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Suy ra Min A = -36 <=> \(x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b/ \(B=19-6x-9x^2=-9\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+20\le20\)
Suy ra Min B = 20 <=> x = 1/3
a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -36 khi \(x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(B=19-6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\)
Vì \(-\left(3x+1\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(-\left(3x+1\right)+20\le20\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 20 khi \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
1.\(A=\frac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}\) \(=\frac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\frac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi x = 4.
Vậy MinA= \(\frac{1}{2}\) tại x = 4.
\(M=\left(7-2x\right)\left(4x^2+14x+49\right)-\left(64-8x^3\right)\)
\(M=\left(7-2x\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot7+7^2\right]-\left(64-8x^3\right)\)
\(M=\left[7^3-\left(2x\right)^3\right]-\left(64-8x^3\right)\)
\(M=343-8x^3-64+8x^3\)
\(M=279\)
Vậy M có giá trị 279 với mọi x
\(P=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)
\(P=8x^3-4x^2+2x-4x^2+2x-1-1+8x^3\)
\(P=16x^3-8x^2+4x-2\)
Thay \(x=10\) vào P ta có:
\(P=16\cdot10^3-8\cdot10^2+4\cdot10-2=15238\)
Vậy P có giá trị 15238 tại x=10
a: M=343-8x^3-64+8x^3=279
b: P=8x^3-4x^2+2x-4x^2+2x-1-1+8x^3
=16x^3-8x^2+4x-2
=16*10^3-8*10^2+4*10-2=15238
\(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(2\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(6x+2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\5x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
$A=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)=[(x-1)(x-4)][(x-2)(x-3)]=(x^2-5x+4)(x^2-5x+6)$
$=a(a+2)$ (đặt $x^2-5x+4=a$)
$=a^2+2a=(a+1)^2-1=(x^2-5x+5)^2-1\geq -1$
Vậy $S_{\min}=-1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2-5x+5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$
Ta có: \(|1-9x|+|1+9x|\ge|1-9x+1+9x|=2\)
Tương tự ta có những cặp tương tự
\(\Rightarrow A\ge19\)