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\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)\cdot2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1+3\right)\cdot3}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\cdot\dfrac{\left(20+1\right)\cdot20}{2}\\ B=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+2+\dfrac{5}{2}+...+10+\dfrac{21}{2}\\ B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}+\dfrac{21}{2}\\ B=\dfrac{2+3+...+20+21}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(21+2\right)\cdot20}{2}}{2}=\dfrac{23\cdot10}{2}=115\)
\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\left(1+2+...+20\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}.2.3\div2+\dfrac{1}{3}.3.4\div2+...+\dfrac{1}{20}.20.21\div2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2+3+4+...+21}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{230}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=115\)
Vậy \(B=115\)
e: \(=\dfrac{5^{30}\cdot3^{20}}{3^{15}\cdot5^{30}}=3^5=243\)
\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\left(1+2+...+20\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\cdot2\div2}{2}+\dfrac{4\cdot3\div2}{3}+...+\dfrac{21\cdot20\div2}{20}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+2+...+\dfrac{21}{2}\) (A)
Trong (A) có \(\dfrac{\dfrac{21}{2}-1}{\dfrac{3}{2}-1}+1=20\) (số hạng)
Suy ra \(\left(A\right)=\left(\dfrac{21}{2}+1\right)\cdot20\div2=115\)
Vậy \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\left(1+2+...+20\right)=115\)
Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3;8;20\right\}\)
PT=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(x-1=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}+1=\dfrac{7}{3}\)(nhận)
Ta thấy:
\(1+2=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(2+1\right)}{2}\\ 1+2+3=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(3+1\right)}{2}\\ 1+2+3+4=\dfrac{4\cdot\left(4+1\right)}{2}\\ ...\\ 1+2+3+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\left(1+2+...+20\right)\\ =1+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\cdot\dfrac{20\cdot21}{2}\\ =1+\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3}{2\cdot2}+\dfrac{1\cdot3\cdot4}{3\cdot2}+...+\dfrac{1\cdot20\cdot21}{20\cdot2}\\ =\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{21}{2}\\ =\dfrac{2+3+4+...+21}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1+2+3+..+21-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{21\cdot22}{2}\right)-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{231-1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{230}{2}\\ =115\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)+\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4\right)+...+\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3.\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left[\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{19}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}=\dfrac{2^{20}-1}{2^{20}}\)
Chọn A