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4:
(x+1)(y-2)=5
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-6;1\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{y}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1-2y}{3}\)
=> x(1 - 2y) = 3 = 1 . 3 = 3.1 = (-1) . (-3) = (-3) . (-1)
Lập bảng :
1 - 2y | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
y | 0 | 1 | -1 | 2 |
Vậy ...
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{3x}+\frac{xy}{3x}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3+xy}{3x}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3+xy\right)=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3+xy\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+2xy=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6=x-2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6=x\left(1-2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\\1-2y\end{cases}}\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
\(x\) | \(-6\) | \(-3\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(6\) |
\(1-2y\) | \(-1\) | \(-2\) | \(-3\) | \(-6\) | \(6\) | \(3\) | \(2\) | \(1\) |
\(y\) | \(1\) | \(\varnothing\) | \(2\) | \(\varnothing\) | \(\varnothing\) | \(-1\) | \(\varnothing\) | \(0\) |
Vậy \(x,y\in\left\{\left(-6;-1\right);\left(-3;2\right);\left(3;-1\right);\left(1;0\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=5\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y+2=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=5\\y+2=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có :
1.5=5\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y+2=5\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\3\end{cases}}\)
5.1=5 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=5\\y+2=1\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
-1.-5=5 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-1\\y+2=-5\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-7\end{cases}}}\)
-5.-1=5 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-5\\y+2=-1\end{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-4\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy (x,y)=(-4;-3),(0;-7),(6;-1),(2;3)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2+xy}{2x}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+4xy=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5-4y\right)=8\)
mà \(x,y\) là các số nguyên nên \(x,5-4y\) là các ước của \(8\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
5-4y | -1 | -2 | -4 | -8 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
y | 3/2(l) | 7/4(l) | 9/4(l) | 13/4(l) | -3/4(l) | 1/4(l) | 3/4(l) | 1(tm) |
Vậy ta có cặp \(\left(x,y\right)\) thỏa mãn là \(\left(8,1\right)\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
Ta có: (x-3)(x+4)>0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-4
Bài 3:
a: \(5S=5-5^2+...+5^{99}-5^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6S=1-5^{100}\)
hay \(S=\dfrac{1-5^{100}}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) => 2xy +3x=y+1
=> 2xy+3x-y=1
=> x(2y+3) - 1/2 (2y+3) +3/2 =1
=> (x-1/2)(2y+3)=1-3/2= -1/2
=> (2x-1)(2y+3)=-1
ta có bảng
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