MC
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K
Khách
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7 tháng 7 2019
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3ab-3ac-3bc=0\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
TN
1
T
0
CN
2
19 tháng 8 2015
Triển khai vế trái ra, xong chuyển hết sang vế phải ta dc: (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0
suy ra a-b=0, b-c=0, c-a=0. Vậy a=b=c
5 tháng 8 2017
Triển khai vế trái ra, xong chuyển hết sang vế phải ta dc: (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0
suy ra a-b=0, b-c=0, c-a=0. Vậy a=b=c
BV
1
17 tháng 1 2018
Ta có a^2 + b^2 + (a - b)^2= c^2 + d^2 + (c - d)^2.
=> a^4+b^4+(a-b)^4+2[a^2b^2+a^2(a-b)^2+b^2(a-b)2]=
=c^4+d^4+(c-d)^4+2[c^2d^2+c^2(c-d)^2+d^2(c-d)^2
<=>a^4+b^4+(a-b)^4+2[a^2b^2+(a^2+b^2)(a-b)^2]
=c^4+d^4+(c-d)^4+2[c^2d^2+(c^2+d^2)(c-d)^2
Lại có a^2 + b^2 + (a - b)^2 = c^2 + d^2 + (c - d)^2.
=> 2(a^2+b^2-ab) =2(c^2+d^2-cd)
=>a^2+b^2-ab =c^2+d^2-cd
=>(a^2+b^2)2+a^2b^2-2ab(a^2+b^2)=(c^2+d^2)^2+c^2d^2-2cd(c^2+d^2).
=>a^2b^2+(a^2+b^2)(a^2+b^2-2ab)=c^2d^2+(c^2+d^2)(c^2+d^2-2cd)
=>a^2b^2+(a^2+b^2)(a-b)^2=c^2d^2+(c^2+d^2)(c-d)^2
Từ đó bạn sẽ có đpcm
NN
2
TN
28 tháng 6 2017
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2a+2b+2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\Rightarrowđpcm\)
BH
28 tháng 6 2017
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)^2=\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
<=>a-1=b-1=c-1=0<=>a=b=c=1(đpcm)
LT
1
2 tháng 6 2018
Đặt \(A=\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{a+b+c}{\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{a+b+c}{b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2+2ac+a^2+a^2+2ab+b^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\right]+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1:\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1:\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}{a+b+c}\right]\)
HN
30 tháng 6 2017
Không mất tính tổng quát ta giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=x\\b-c=y\\a-c=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z\ge x\ge0\\z\ge y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xz+2yz-2xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z^2+2xz+2yz+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z\ge x\ge0\\z\ge y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow z^2+2xz+2yz+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=0\)
Hay \(a=b=c\)
30 tháng 6 2017
\(VT=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2-4ab-4bc-4ca\)
\(VP=\left[\left(a+b\right)-2c\right]^2+\left[\left(b+c\right)-2a\right]^2+\left[\left(c+a\right)-2b\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4\left(a+b\right)c+4c^2+\left(b+c\right)^2-4\left(b+c\right)a+4a^2+\left(a+c\right)^2-4\left(a+c\right)b+4b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2-4\left(a+b\right)c+4c^2-4\left(b+c\right)a+4a^2-4\left(a+c\right)b+4b^2\)
Nhìn vào thấy 2 vế có \(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\) rút gọn luôn thì được
\(-4ab-4bc-4ca=-4\left(a+b\right)c+4c^2-4\left(b+c\right)a+4a^2-4\left(a+c\right)b+4b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2+bc-\left(b+c\right)a+a^2+ac-\left(a+c\right)c+b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-ac-bc+c^2+bc-ab-ac+a^2+ac-ab-bc+b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=4(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
<=>a2-2ab+b2+b2-2bc+c2+c2-2ac+a2=4a2+4b2+4c2-4ab-4ac-4bc
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ac-4a2-4b2-4c2+4ab+4ac+4bc=0
<=>2ab+2ac+2bc-2a2-2b2-2c2=0
<=>-[(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(a2-2ac+c2)]=0
<=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(a2-2ac+c2)=0
<=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
<=>a-b=b-c=a-c
<=>a=b=c(đpcm)