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\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)
d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)
b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
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a) 2x = 16 <=>x=8
b) 3x+1 = 9x <=>9x-3x=1
<=>6x=1 <=>x=1/6
c) 23x+2 = 4x+5 <=>23x-4x=5-2
<=>19x=3 <=>x=3/19
d) 32x-1 = 243 <=>32x=244
<=>x=61/8
a/ 2x=16
x=8
b/ 3x+1=9x
3x-9x=-1
-6x=-1
x=1/6
c/ 23x+2=4x
23x-4x=-2
19x=-2
x=-2/19
d/ 32x-1=243
32x=244
x=61/8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`G(x)+H(x)=(21x^2+1+17x)+(-2+6x^3-12x^2-8)`
`=21x^2+1+17x-2+6x^3-12x^2-8`
`= 6x^3+(21x^2-12x^2)+17x+(1-2-8)`
`= 6x^3+9x^2+17x-9`
`G(x)-H(x)=(21x^2+1+17x)-(-2+6x^3-12x^2-8)`
`= 21x^2+1+17x+2-6x^3+12x^2+8`
`= -6x^3+(21x^2+12x^2)+17x+(1+2+8)`
`= -6x^3+33x^2+17x+11`
`----`
`M(x)+N(x)=(7x^5 + 1 + 17x^4 - 2)+(6x^4 - 12x^2 - 23x^4 + x)`
`= 7x^5 + 1 + 17x^4 - 2+6x^4 - 12x^2 - 23x^4 + x`
`= 7x^5+(17x^4+6x^4-23x^4)-12x^2+x+(1-2)`
`= 7x^5-12x^2+x-1`
`M(x)-N(x)=(7x^5 + 1 + 17x^4 - 2)-(6x^4 - 12x^2 - 23x^4 + x)`
`= 7x^5 + 1 + 17x^4 - 2-6x^4 + 12x^2 + 23x^4 - x`
`= 7x^5+(17x^4-6x^4+23x^4)+12x^2-x+(1-2)`
`= 7x^5+34x^4+12x^2-x-1`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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x^5-3*x^2-(7*x^4-9*x^3+x^2-1/4*x+5*x^4-x^5+x^2-2*x^3+3*x^2-1/4)=0
1. 3 x + 1 = 9 x
3 x + 1 = 3 2 x
=> x + 1 = 2 x
x - 2x = -1
-x = -1
=> x = 1
2 . 2 3x + 2 = 4 x + 5
2 3x + 2 = 2 2. ( x + 5 )
=> 3x + 2 = 2 ( x + 5 )
3x + 2 = 2x + 10
3x -2x = 10 - 2
x = 8
3 . 3 2 x - 1 = 243
=> 3 2 x - 1 = 3 5
=> 2 x - 1 = 5
2 x = 6
x = 3