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\(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}=\dfrac{x-3}{2017}+\dfrac{x-4}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}=\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}-\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2020}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2020}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2020}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2020}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)(do \(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\ne0\))
\(\frac{x-1}{2019}+\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-4}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2019}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}=\frac{x-2020}{2017}+\frac{x-2020}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2019}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}-\frac{x-2020}{2017}-\frac{x-2020}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+2020\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2020\)
Vậy \(x=2020.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
<=>[ (x-1)/2019] -1 +[(x-2)/2018]-1 = [(x-3)/2017]-1 +[(x-4)/2016] -1
<=> (x-2020)/2019 +(x-2020)/2018 = (x-2020)/2017 + (x-2020)/2016
<=> (x-2020)( 1/2019+1/2018-1/2017-1/2016)= 0
=> x-2020= 0 => x= 2020
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}+\dfrac{x-3}{2017}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2-2018}{2018}+\dfrac{x-3-2017}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Vi \(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\)
nên \(x-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
Vậy ...
a,\(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}\) (1)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}-\frac{x+1}{8}-\frac{x+1}{9}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
=> x+1=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\ne0\))
<=> x=-1
Vậy pt (1) có tập nghiệm S\(=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b, \(\frac{x+6}{2015}+\frac{x+5}{2016}+\frac{x+4}{2017}=\frac{x+3}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2019}+\frac{x+1}{2010}\)(2)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{2015}+1+\frac{x+5}{2016}+1+\frac{x+4}{2017}+1=\frac{x+3}{2018}+1+\frac{x+2}{2019}+1+\frac{x+1}{2020}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2021}{2015}+\frac{x+2021}{2016}+\frac{x+2021}{2017}-\frac{x+2021}{2018}-\frac{x+2021}{2019}-\frac{x+2021}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
=> x+2021=0(vì \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x=-2021
Vậy pt (2) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-2021\right\}\)
c,\(\frac{x+6}{2016}+\frac{x+7}{2017}+\frac{x+8}{2018}=\frac{x+9}{2019}+\frac{x+10}{2020}+1\) (3)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{2016}-1+\frac{x+7}{2017}-1+\frac{x+8}{2018}-1=\frac{x+9}{2019}-1+\frac{x+10}{2020}-1+1-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2016}+\frac{x-2010}{2017}+\frac{x-2010}{2018}=\frac{x-2010}{2019}+\frac{x-2010}{2020}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2016}+\frac{x-2010}{2017}+\frac{x-2010}{2018}-\frac{x-2010}{2019}-\frac{x-2010}{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
=> x-2010=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\))
<=> x=2010
Vậy pt (3) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{2010\right\}\)
d, \(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\) (4)
<=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=15-1-2-3-4-5\)
<=> \(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
<=> (x-100)(\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\))=0
=> x -100=0(vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\))
<=> x=100
Vậy pt (4) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{100\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}=\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}+\frac{x+1}{7}-\frac{x+1}{8}-\frac{x+1}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1.\)
Mình chỉ làm câu a) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
