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a) \(\left|2-x\right|+x=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|=-3-x\left(ĐK:-3-x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=-3-x\\2-x=3+x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-x=-3-2\\-x-x=3-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0=-5\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\\-2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(ktm\text{ }-3-x\ge0\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
b) \(\left|x-1\right|+1=2x-3\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x-4\left(ĐK:2x-4\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-4\\x-1=-2x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=4-1\\x+2x=1+4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(t/m\right)\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(t/m\right)\\x=\frac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 3
c) \(\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|2x-2+\frac{1}{3}\right|\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=2x-2+\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-2x+2-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{4}{3}x=2-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{4}{3}x+2x=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+2-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{5}{6}\\\frac{10}{3}x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{4};\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
2. để Bmax thì x+2/3 đạt GTNN=> x+2/3=0=>x=-2/3
3. 4x=21
4x=-21 tự tính
x-1.5=2
x-1.5=-2
x+3/4=1/2
x+3/4=-1/2
a, \(A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|1-x+x+1\right|+\left|2-x+x-3\right|=3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0;\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1;2\le x\le3\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
Vậy GTNN của A bằng 3 tại -1 =< x =< 3
b, \(B=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|2x-5\right|\ge\left|x+1+x-1\right|+\left|2x-5\right|\)
\(=\left|2x\right|+\left|2x-5\right|=\left|2x\right|+\left|5-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+5-2x\right|=5\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0;2x\left(5-2x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow;0\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của B bằng 5 tại 0 =< x =< 5/2
Ta có : |5x + 1| + |3 - 2x| \(\ge\left|5x+1+3-2x\right|=\left|4+3x\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)
Xét các trường hợp
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+1\ge0\\3-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-0,2\\x\le1,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-0,2\le x\le1,5\)
TH2 :\(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+1\le0\\3-2x\le0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-0,2\\x\ge1,5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(-0,2\le x\le1,5\)là giá trị cần tìm
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=4x.\)
Điều kiện \(4x\ge0\)nên
\(x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{3}+x+\frac{1}{4}=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{13}{12}=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{12}\)