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a) (x+y)2 + (x-y)2 + 2(x+y)(x-y) = (x + y + x - y)2 = (2x)2
b) (x-y+z)2 + (y-z)2 + 2(x-y+z)(y-z) = (x-y+z+y-z)2 = x2
c) (x+y+z)2 - 2(x+y+z)(x+y) + (x+y)2 = (x+y+z-x-y)2 = z2
2:
-8x^6-12x^4y-6x^2y^2-y^3
=-(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y^2+y^3)
=-(2x^2+y)^3
3:
=(1/3)^2-(2x-y)^2
=(1/3-2x+y)(1/3+2x-y)
Ta có:\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)+2\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)+\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left[xz-xy-yz+y^2+yz-xy-zx+x^2+yx-yz-zx+z^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[-xz-xy-yz+x^2+y^2+z^2\right]\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)
a, (x+y)2 + (x-y)2 + 2(x+y)(x-y) = \(\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2\)
b, (x-y+z)2 + (y-z)2 + 2(x-y+z)(y-z) \(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2\)
c, (x+y+z)2 - 2(x+y+z)(x+y) + (x+y)2\(=\left(x+y+z-x-y\right)^2\)