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a.\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}=\frac{40}{z-24}\)
=>\(\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{20}=\frac{z-24}{40}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{15}-\frac{9}{15}=\frac{y}{20}-\frac{12}{20}=\frac{z}{40}-\frac{24}{40}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{15}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{y}{20}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{z}{40}-\frac{3}{5}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{40}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{40}=k\Rightarrow x=15k,y=20k,z=40k\)
Ta có: \(xy=15k.20k=300k^2=1200\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
Với k = 2 => x = 30, y = 40, z = 80
Với k = -2 => x=-30,y=-40,z=-80
Vậy...
b tương tự a
c, \(15x=-10y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{15}}=\frac{y}{\frac{-1}{10}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{6}}=k\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}k,y=\frac{-1}{10}k,z=\frac{1}{6}k\)
Ta có: \(xyz=\frac{1}{15}k\cdot\frac{-1}{10}k\cdot\frac{1}{6}k=\frac{-1}{900}k^3=-30000\Rightarrow k^3=27000000\Rightarrow k=300\)
=> x = 20, y = -30, z = 50
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-9=15k\\y-12=20k\\z-24=40k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=15k+9\\y=20k+12\\z=40k+24\end{array}\right.}\)
ta có:
x.y=1200\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}=\frac{40}{z-24}\Rightarrow\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{20}=\frac{z-24}{40}=k\)
=> (15k+9)(20k+12)=1200
=> 3.4(5k+3)(5k+3)=1200
=> (5k+3)2=100
=> 5k+3=\(\pm\)10
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}5k+3=10\\5k+3=-10\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}5k=7\\5k=-13\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}k=\frac{7}{5}\\k=-\frac{13}{5}\end{array}\right.}\)
* với k=7/5
x=7/5x15+9=30
y=7/5x20+12=40
z=7/5x40+24=80
* với k=-13/5
x=-13/5x15+9=-30
y=-13/5x20+12=-40
z=-13/5x40+24=-80
b)
\(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-50}=\frac{28}{z-21}\Rightarrow\frac{x-30}{40}=\frac{y-50}{20}=\frac{z-21}{28}k=\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-30=40k\\y-50=20k\\z-21=28k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=40k+30\\y=20k+50\\z=28k+21\end{array}\right.}\)
ta có:
x.y.z=22400
=> (40k+30)(20k+50)(28k+21)=22400
c) 15x=-10y=6z
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15x}{30}=\frac{-10y}{30}=\frac{6z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)
=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2k\\y=-3k\\z=5k\end{array}\right.\)
ta có:
x.y.z=30000
=> 2k.(-3k).5k=30000
=> k3=1000
=> k=10
ta có: x=10x2=20
y=10.(-3)=-30
z=10.5=50
áp dụng DSTCBN:
Ta có:
\(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-15}=\frac{28}{z-21}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-30}{40}=\frac{y-15}{20}=\frac{z-21}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-30}{10}=\frac{y-15}{5}=\frac{z-21}{7}\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow x}{10}-\frac{30}{10}=\frac{y}{5}-\frac{15}{5}=\frac{z}{7}-\frac{21}{7}\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow x}{10}-3=\frac{y}{3}-3=\frac{z}{7}-3\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow x}{10}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=t=\hept{\begin{cases}x=10t\\y=5t\\z=7t\end{cases}}\)
\(xyz=22400\Leftrightarrow350t^3=22400\Leftrightarrow t^3=64\Rightarrow t=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=40\\y=20\\z=28\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\)\(\frac{40}{x-30}=\frac{20}{y-15}=\frac{28}{z-21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-30}{40}=\frac{y-15}{40}=\frac{z-21}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{40}-\frac{30}{40}=\frac{y}{40}-\frac{15}{40}=\frac{z}{28}-\frac{21}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{40}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{y}{20}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{z}{28}-\frac{3}{4}\)\
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\text{đặt:}\)\(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40k\)
\(\Rightarrow y=20k\)
\(\Rightarrow z=28k\)
\(\text{Theo đề ta có :}\)\(x.y.z=22400\Rightarrow40k.20k.28k=22400\)
\(\Rightarrow22400.k^3=22400\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\text{Với k=1 thì :}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=40\\y=20\\z=28\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Với k=-1 thì :}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-40\\y=-20\\z=-28\end{cases}}\)
