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bài 3 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=2\\bc=3\\ca=54\end{matrix}\right.\)
hiển nhiên a;b;c =0 không phải nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=2.3.54=18^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}abc=-18\\abc=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
abc=-18 => c=-9; a=-6; b=-1/3
abc=18 => c=9; a=6; b=1/3
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a,Theo gt, ta có :\(a.\left(a-b\right)-b.\left(a-b\right)=64\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=64\Rightarrow\)\(\Rightarrow a-b=8\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:\(a.\left(a-b\right)+b.\left(a-b\right)=-16\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(a-b\right)=-16.\left(2\right)\)\(Thay:a-b=8\)vào \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:
\(\left(a+b\right).8=-16\Rightarrow a+b=-2\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=-5\end{cases}}\)
b, Theo gt, ta có :\(a.b.b.c.c.a=\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow\left(a.b.c\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow a.b.c=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=-\frac{2}{3}\\c=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
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Ta có :
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}=\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{bc-ca}{\left(b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{ab-ca}{\left(a+b\right)-\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=1\)
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\(3.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(=>3ab+3bc+3ca=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(=>3ab+3bc+3ca-a^2-b^2-c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(=>-a^2-b^2-c^2+ab+bc+ca=0=>-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0=>2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)=0\)
\(=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(=>\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Tổng 3 số không âm =0 <=> chúng = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}< =>a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)}\)