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\(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{20^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(S<\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(S<\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S<\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: A = \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}<\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1+\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < 1 + 49/50
Mà 1+49/50 < 2 nên A < 1+49/50 < 2
\(\Rightarrow\) A < 2
1/2^2>1/2.3;1/3^2>1/3.4;......;1/9^2>1/9.10
suy ra S > 1/2.3+1/3.4+......+1/9.10
S> 1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4 +.....+1/9-1/10
S> 1/2-1/10=2/5
Vay 2/5 < S
Vậy còn S < \(\frac{8}{9}\)thì sao, bạn quên chưa chứng minh rồi
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)
\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+.....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1-1\frac{1991}{1993}=\frac{1991}{1993}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1991}{1993}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{1993}:2=\frac{1991}{3986}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1991}{3986}=\frac{1}{1993}\)
=> x + 1 = 1993
=> x = 1993 - 1
=> x = 1992
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64=32/64+16/64+8/64+4/64+2/32+1/64=63/64<1
\(A=\frac{3}{1}+\frac{3}{1+2}+\frac{3}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{3}{1+2+3+...+99+100}\)
\(=3+\frac{3}{\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}+\frac{3}{\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}+...+\frac{3}{\frac{\left(1+100\right).100}{2}}\)
\(=3+\frac{6}{2.3}+\frac{6}{3.4}+...+\frac{6}{100.101}=3+6.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(=3+6.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=3+6.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=3+6.\frac{99}{202}=\frac{600}{101}\)
Tốt nhất bạn nên nói mấy bài đơn giản ik dạng nâng cao ko có cho thi đâu đừng lo
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2014^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{2014^2}< \frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2014}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy A<\(\frac{3}{4}\)
A<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)=\(\frac{2013}{2014}\)<\(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}<\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}<\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{101}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{3}<\frac{1}{2}\) nên \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{101}<\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt A=1/3^2+1/4^2+1/5^2+...+1/100^2
Suy raA<1/2*3+1/3*4+1/4*5+..+1/99*100
A<1/2-1/100<1/2
Ta có điều phải chứng minh.