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A = x2 - 2xy + y2 + 4x2 + 6x + 9 + 4y2 - 6x + 9 -18
A = (x-y)2+(2x+1)2+(2y-1)2 - 18 ≥ -18
vật min của A là -18 khi x = -\(\frac{1}{2}\); y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
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(109-x)/91+(107-x)/93+(105-x)/95+(103-x)/97=-4
[(109-x)/91 +1]+[(107-x)/93 +1]+[(105-x)/95 +1]+[(103-x)/97 +1]-4=-4
(109+91-x)/91+(107+93-x)/93+(105+95-x)/95+(103+97-x)/97=-4+4
(200-x)/91+(200-x)/93+(200-x)/95+(200-x)/97=0
(200-x)(1/91+1/93+1/95+1/97)=0
Ma : 1/91+1/93+1/95+1/97\(\ne\)0
=>200-x=0
=>x=200
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a, \(5y^2-5x^2+6x+6y=5\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)+6\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5y-5x+6\right)\)
b, \(12x^2+19x+7=12x^2+12x+7x+7\)
\(=12x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)=\left(12x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
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gọi biểu thức trên là A.
Ta có: \(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-6y+9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-6y+9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Vậy \(minA=0\) khi \(y-3=0\Rightarrow y=3\)
\(x-y=0\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
KL: Vậy \(minA=0\) khi \(x=3;y=3\)
Đặt \(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-6y+9=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=3}\)
Vậy Amin = 0 khi x = y = 3
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