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Vi a^2+b^2+c^2=1
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*)
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca
]/2>=0
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1)
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*)
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 va cac hoan vi cua no
Vì a^2+b^2+c^2=1
=>-1=<a,b,c=<1
=>(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)>=0
=>1+abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c>=0 (1*)
Lại có (a+b+c+1)^2/2>=0
=>[a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca
]/2>=0
=>[2+2a+2b+2c+2ab+2bc+2ca]/2>=0 (Thay a^2+b^2+c^2=1)
=>1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca>=0 (2*)
tu (1*)(2*) ta co abc+2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca)>=0
dau = xay ra <=>a+b+c=-1 va a^2+b^2+c^2=1
<=>a=0,b=0,c=-1 và các hoan vi của nó
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a+b+c+ab+bc+ca=6abc \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=6\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{ab}\)
CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{bc};\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{ca}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+1\ge\dfrac{2}{a}\)
CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+1\ge\dfrac{2}{b};\dfrac{1}{c^2}+1\ge\dfrac{2}{c}\)
\(3A+3\ge2.\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=2.6=12\)
<=> A + 1 \(\ge4\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\) (đpcm)
con súc vật đừng có tag tao vào tao đéo thích giúp loại như mày
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a+b+c+ab+bc+ac = 6abc \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Cmtt : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc};\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge\frac{2}{ca}\)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+1\ge\frac{2}{a}\)
Cmtt : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+1\ge\frac{2}{b};\frac{1}{c^2}+1\ge\frac{2}{c}\)
\(3A+3\ge2.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=2.6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge4\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
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Áp dụng BĐT côsi ta có:
a² + bc ≥ 2.a√(bc)
<=> 1/(a² + bc) ≤ 1/(2a√(bc)) -------------(1)
tương tự vậy:
1/(b² + ac) ≤ 1/(2b√(ac)) -------------------(2)
1/(c² + ab) ≤ 1/(2c√(ab)) -------------------(3)
lấy (1) + (2) + (3)
=> 1/(a² + bc) + 1/(b² + ac) + 1/(c² + ab) ≤ 1/(2a√(bc)) + 1/(2b√(ac)) + 1/(2c√(ab))
<=>1/(a² + bc) + 1/(b² + ac) + 1/(c² + ab) ≤ √(bc)/2abc + √(ac)/2abc + √(ab)/2abc
<=>1/(a² + bc) + 1/(b² + ac) + 1/(c² + ab) ≤ [√(bc) + √(ac) + √(ab) ]/2abc (!)
Ta chứng minh bổ đề:
√(ab) + √(bc) + √(ac) ≤ a + b + c
thật vậy, áp dụng BĐT côsi ta được:
a + b ≥ 2√(ab) --- (*)
a + c ≥ 2√(ac) --- (**)
b + c ≥ 2√(bc) --- (***)
lấy (*) + (**) + (***) => 2(a + b + c) ≥ 2.[ √(bc) + √(ac) + √(ab) ]
<=> √(bc) + √(ac) + √(ab) ≤ a + b + c (@)
từ (!) và (@)
=> 1/(a² + bc) + 1/(b² + ac) + 1/(c² + ab) ≤ (a + b + c)/2abc ( Đpcm )
Áp dụng AM - GM:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}\le\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}};\frac{1}{b^2+ac}\le\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{ca}};\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{ca}}+\frac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
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\(VT\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2ab}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab.ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab.bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac.bc}}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
e cu len day hoi chi zay