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DT
2
10 tháng 12 2016
Chứng minh bằng phản chứng :
Giả sử rằng tồn tại ít nhất một số tự nhiên n sao cho thỏa mãn \(n^2+7n+2014\) chia hết cho 9
Khi đó đặt n = 9k (k thuộc N)
Ta có \(n^2+7n+2014=\left(9k\right)^2+7.\left(9k\right)+2014=9.\left(9k^2+7k+223\right)+7\)
Từ đó ta thấy ngay điều giả sử sai, suy ra đpcm.
11 tháng 12 2016
Ta có
A = n2 + 7n + 2014 = (n + 2)(n + 5) + 2004
Giả sử A chia hết cho 9 thì A = 9k
=> (n + 2)(n + 5) + 2004 = 9k (k tự nhiên)
Ta thấy 2004 chia hết cho 3 nên (n + 2)(n + 5) chia hết cho 3. Vậy 1 trong hai thừa số phải chia hết cho 3
Mà n + 5 - n - 2 = 3 chia hết cho 3 nên cả (n + 5) và (n + 2) đều chia hết cho 3.
Hay (n + 5)(n + 2) chia hết cho 9.
Mà A lại chia hết cho 9 nên 2004 chia hết cho 9 (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại số tự nhiên nào để A chia hết cho 9
AV
0
NN
0
ND
0
NT
4
TT
Thầy Tùng Dương
VIP
26 tháng 9 2018
Nhận thấy A = 3n + 4n +1 chia hết cho 2 với mọi n tự nhiên, để A chia hết cho 10 ta cần A chia hết cho 5 là đủ.
Nhận xét: 34 \(\equiv\)1 (mod 5), ta sẽ xét các trường hợp: n = 4k, n = 4k+1, n = 4k+2, n = 4k+3 với k là số tự nhiên.
TH1: n = 4k.
A = 34k + 4.(4k) + 1 = 81k + 16k +1 \(\equiv\)1 + k + 1 \(\equiv\)2+k (mod 5)
Để A chia hết cho 5 thì k phải có dạng 5h + 3, với h là số tự nhiên. Vậy n = 4.(5h+3) = 20h +12 thì A chia hết cho 10.
Tương tự với các trường hợp sau bạn giải tiếp nhé!
4 tháng 1 2020
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