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\(P=x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(2x^3+2x\right)+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
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\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6
\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2
\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|+\left|3x-4\right|\)
\(\ge\left|3x-5\right|+\left|4-3x\right|\ge\left|\left(3x-5\right)+\left(4-3x\right)\right|=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\ge0\\\left(3x-5\right)\left(4-3x\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
A = |x+1| + |2x+4| + |3x+9| = | x+1| + 2| x +2| + 3| x+3| = ( |-x-1| + |x+3|) + 2( |-x-2| + | x+3| ) \(\ge\) | -x-1 +x+3| + 2| -x-2 +x +3| = 2 +2.1 =4
Min A =4 khi - 2\(\ge\) x \(\ge\)-3