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Gợi ý :
Bài 1 : Cộng thêm 1 vào 3 phân thức đầu, trừ cho 3 ở phân thức thứ 4, có nhân tử chung là (x+2020)
Bài 2 : Trừ mỗi phân thức cho 1, chuyển vế và có nhân tử chung là (x-2021)
Bài 3 : Phân thức thứ nhất trừ đi 1, phân thức hai trù đi 2, phân thức ba trừ đi 3, phân thức bốn trừ cho 4, phân thức 5 trừ cho 5. Có nhân tử chung là (x-100)
bài 3
\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15.\)
=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
=>(x-100)=0 do \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
=> x=100
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\frac{x-2}{2017}+1+\frac{x-3}{2018}+1=\frac{x-4}{2019}+1+\frac{x-5}{2020}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2015}{2017}+\frac{x+2015}{2018}-\frac{x+2015}{2019}-\frac{x+2015}{2020}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
\(S=\left\{-2015\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-2018}{2}+\frac{x-2017}{3}\\\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2018}{2}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2017}{3}-1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-2020}{2017}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}=\frac{x-2020}{2}+\frac{x-2020}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2017}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}-\frac{x-2020}{2}-\frac{x-2020}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2020=0\left(Vi\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{2020\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-2018}{2}+\frac{x-2017}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-3}{2017}-1+\frac{x-2}{2018}-1=\frac{x-2018}{2}-1+\frac{x-2017}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2020}{2017}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}=\frac{x-2020}{2}+\frac{x-2020}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2020}{2017}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}-\frac{x-2020}{2}-\frac{x-2020}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2020)(\(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2020 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2020
Vậy S = {2020}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-5}{2015}+\frac{x-4}{2016}=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{2015}-1+\frac{x-4}{2016}-1=\frac{x-3}{2017}-1+\frac{x-3}{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2015}+\frac{x-2020}{2016}=\frac{x-2020}{2017}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
\(\frac{x-5}{2015}+\frac{x-4}{2016}=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}\)
\(< =>\frac{x-5}{2015}-1+\frac{x-4}{2016}-1=\frac{x-3}{2017}-1+\frac{x-2}{2018}-1\)
\(< =>\frac{x-5-2015}{2015}+\frac{x-4-2016}{2016}=\frac{x-3-2017}{2017}+\frac{x-2-2018}{2018}\)
\(< =>\frac{x-2020}{2015}+\frac{x-2020}{2016}=\frac{x-2020}{2017}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}\)
\(< =>\frac{x-2020}{2015}+\frac{x-2020}{2016}-\frac{x-2020}{2017}-\frac{x-2020}{2018}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\)
\(< =>x-2020=0< =>x=2020\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cộng 2 vế của phương trình với 2 ta có: \(\frac{2-x}{2016}+1=\left(\frac{1-x}{2017}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x}{2018}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}=\frac{2018-x}{2017}-\frac{x-2018}{2018}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}=\frac{2018-x}{2017}+\frac{2018-x}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}-\frac{2018-x}{2017}-\frac{2018-x}{2018}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow2018-x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2018\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)-15x\le9+10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-15x\le9+10x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x\le29\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1,45\)
Vậy ...........
\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-3x+9-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy ..............
\(\frac{x-2}{6}-\frac{x}{2}\le\frac{3}{10}+\frac{x+1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\frac{15x}{30}\le\frac{9}{30}+\frac{10\left(x+1\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-10-15x-9-10x-10\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x-29\le0\Leftrightarrow\left(-20x\right)\cdot\frac{-1}{20}\ge29\cdot-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{29}{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(X+9\right)\left(X+9\right)\left(X+10\right)+10\left(X+10\right)\left(X+10\right)\left(X+9\right)}{90\left(X+10\right)\left(X+9\right)}=\frac{9.90\left(X+9\right)+10.90\left(X+10\right)}{90\left(X+10\right)\left(X+9\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(X+9\right)^2\left(X+10\right)+10\left(X+10\right)^2\left(X+9\right)=810\left(X+9\right)+900\left(X+10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9X+90\right)\left(X^2+18X+81\right)+\left(10X+90\right)\left(X^2+20X+100\right)=810X+7290+900X+9000\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)9X3+162X2+729X+90X2+1620X+7290+10X3+200X2+1000X+90X2+1800X+9000=1710X+16290
\(\Leftrightarrow\)19X3+542X2+5149X+16290=1710X+16290
\(\Leftrightarrow\)19X3+542X2=16290-16290+1710X-5149X
\(\Leftrightarrow\)19X3+542X2=-3439X
\(\Leftrightarrow\)19X3+542X2+3439X=0
RỒI GIẢI TIẾP